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Related papers: A Search for Carbon-Chain-Rich Cores in Dark Cloud…

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We report on the first detection of C3N- and C5N- towards the cold dark core TMC-1 in the Taurus region, using the Yebes 40 m telescope. The observed C3N/C3N- and C5N/C5N- abundance ratios are 140 and 2, respectively; that is similar to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-23 J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , P. de Vicente , C. Cabezas , C. Bermudez

Linear C4H and cyclic c-C3H2, as small unsaturated hydrocarbons, are the key precursors to complex organic molecules and are critical components of the interstellar medium. We present on-the-fly mapping observations of C4H 9-8 lines, c-C3H2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Yijia Liu , Junzhi Wang , Ningyu Tang , Yajiang Lu , Donghui Quan , Juan Li , Kai Yang , Shu Liu , Yuqiang Li , Siqi Zheng , Chao Ou

We have studied the physical and chemical properties of a quiescent starless core L1521E with various molecular lines. It is found that there exists a compact dense core traced by the H^13CO^+, HN^13C, CCS, and HC_3N lines; their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Hirota , T. Ito , S. Yamamoto

We present the results of a single-pointing survey of 207 dense cores embedded in Planck Galactic Cold Clumps distributed in five different environments ($\lambda$ Orionis, Orion A, B, Galactic plane, and high latitudes) to identify dense…

We present results of mapping observations of the DNC, HN^13C, and H^13CO^+ lines (J=1-0) toward 4 nearby dark cloud cores, TMC-1, L1512, L1544, and L63, along with observations of the DNC and HN^13C lines (J=2-1) toward selected positions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Hirota , M. Ikeda , S. Yamamoto

We report the detection of the carbon-chain radical HC$_5$O for the first time in the interstellar medium toward the dark cloud TMC-1 using the 100 m Green Bank Telescope. We observe four hyperfine components of this radical in the $J =…

A partial submillimeter line-survey was performed toward 7 high-mass young stellar objects (YSOs) aimed at detecting H2CO, CH3OH, CH2CO, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, HCOOH, HNCO and NH2CHO. In addition, other organic species such as CH3CN have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Bisschop , J. K. Jorgensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. B. M. de Wachter

We conducted observations of multiple HC3N (J = 10-9, 12-11, and 16-15) lines and the N2H+ (J = 1-0) line toward a large sample of 61 ultracompact (UC) H II regions, through the Institutde Radioastronomie Millmetrique 30 m and the Arizona…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-21 Y. X. Wang , J. S. Zhang , H. Z. Yu , Y. Wang , Y. T. Yan , J. L. Chen , J. Y. Zhao , Y. P. Zou

Astrochemical observations have revealed a surprisingly high level of chemical complexity, including long carbon chains, in the earliest stages of Sun-like star formation. The origin of these species and whether they undergo further growth,…

Two dense dark cloud cores representing different stages of dynamical evolution were observed in a number of molecular spectral lines. One of the cores, Cha- MMS1 in the Chamaeleon cloud I contains a Class 0 protostar, whereas the other,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kontinen , J. Harju , A. Heikkila , L. K. Haikala

Recent observations have shown that Nitrogen-bearing complex organic species are present in large quantities in star-forming regions. Thus, investigating the N-bearing species in a hot molecular core, such as G10.47+0.03, is crucial to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Suman Kumar Mondal , Wasim Iqbal , Prasanta Gorai , Bratati Bhat , Valentine Wakelam , Ankan Das

For the first time, the OMC-2/3 region was mapped in C2H(1-0), HC3N(10-9) and HNC(1-0) lines. In general, the emissions from all the three molecular species reveal an extended filamentary structure. The distribution of C2H cores almost…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Qiang Liu , Ji Yang , Yan Sun , Ye Xu

(Abridged) There is a diverse chemical inventory in protostellar regions leading to the classification of extreme types of systems. Warm carbon chain chemistry sources, for one, are the warm and dense regions near a protostar containing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-04 P. Freeman , S. Bottinelli , R. Plume , E. Caux , C. Monaghan , B. Mookerjea

[Abridged] We present a molecular survey of the starless cores L1498 and L1517B. These cores have been selected for their relative isolation and close-to-round shape, and they have been observed in a number of lines of 13 molecular species…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Tafalla , J. Santiago , P. C. Myers , P. Caselli , C. M. Walmsley , A. Crapsi

Aims. The purpose of this study is to investigate the distributions of the isomeric molecules HCN and HNC and estimate their abundance ratio in the protostellar core Cha-MMS1 located in Chamaeleon {\sc i}. Methods. The core was mapped in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. P. Tennekes , J. Harju , M. Juvela , L. V. Toth

Measurement of chemical and kinematic structures in prestellar cores is essential for better understanding the star formation process. Here, we study the three prestellar cores (TMC-1C, L1544, and TMC-1) of the Taurus molecular cloud by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Atanu Koley

In order to study a molecular-cloud-scale chemical composition, we have conducted a mapping spectral line survey toward the Galactic molecular cloud W3(OH), which is one of the most active star forming regions in the Perseus arm, with the…

Linear carbon chains are common in various types of astronomical molecular sources. Possible formation mechanisms involve both bottom-up and top-down routes. We have carried out a combined observational and modeling study of the formation…

Sulfur is one of the most abundant elements in the Universe, yet the sulfur budget inferred from the observed sulfur-bearing molecules in dense cores is significantly lower than expected. Starless and pre-stellar cores represent the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-14 L. Schöller , S. Spezzano , O. Sipilä , E. I. Makarenko , P. Caselli , H. A. Bunn , S. S. Jensen

Complex organic molecules (COMs) in starless cores provide critical insights into the early stages of star formation and prebiotic chemistry. We present a chemical survey of 16 starless cores (including five prestellar cores) in the Orion A…