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Related papers: Algebraic proof of Brooks' theorem

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We give a simple short proof of Brooks' theorem using only induction and greedy coloring, while avoiding issues of graph connectivity. The argument generalizes easily to some extensions of Brooks' theorem, including its variants for list…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Mariusz Zając

We collect some of our favorite proofs of Brooks' Theorem, highlighting advantages and extensions of each. The proofs illustrate some of the major techniques in graph coloring, such as greedy coloring, Kempe chains, hitting sets, and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Daniel W. Cranston , Landon Rabern

Lov\'asz gave a short proof of Brooks' theorem by coloring greedily in a good order. We give a different short proof by reducing to the cubic case. Then we show how to extend the result to (online) list coloring via the Kernel Lemma.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Landon Rabern

We give yet another proof of the list-color version of Brooks' theorem that is due, independently, to Vizing and to Erd\H{o}s, Rubin and Taylor, via a famous theorem of Dirac on chordal graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Carl Feghali

This is an analysis of the status of Brooks' Theorem, a celebrated result in graph coloring, from the point of view of Reverse Mathematics. We prove that the restriction of Brooks' theorem to bounded graphs of degree greater than or equal…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Alberto Marcone , Gian Marco Osso

Brooks' Theorem [R. L. Brooks, On Colouring the Nodes of a Network, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.} 37:194-197, 1941] states that every graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta$, has a vertex-colouring with $\Delta$ colours, unless $G$ is a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-02-03 Bradley Baetz , David R. Wood

We give a new proof of Brooks' theorem that immediately implies a strengthening of Brooks' theorem, known as Catlin's theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Vaidy Sivaraman

We generalize Brooks's theorem to show that if $G$ is a Borel graph on a standard Borel space $X$ of degree bounded by $d \geq 3$ which contains no $(d+1)$-cliques, then $G$ admits a $\mu$-measurable $d$-coloring with respect to any Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Clinton T. Conley , Andrew S. Marks , Robin Tucker-Drob

We prove that for $k\geq 3$, the bound given by Brooks' theorem on the chromatic number of $k$-th powers of graphs of maximum degree $\Delta \geq 3$ can be lowered by 1, even in the case of online list coloring.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Marthe Bonamy , Nicolas Bousquet

In this note we give two proofs of Brooks' Theorem. The first is obtained by modifying an earlier proof and the second by combining two earlier proofs. We believe these proofs are easier to teach in Computer Science courses.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Gopalan Sajith , Sanjeev Saxena

We present a short and self-contained proof of the choosability version of Brooks' theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Michael Krivelevich

We first give an alternative proof of the Alon-Tarsi list coloring theorem. We use the ideas from this proof to obtain the following result, which is an additive coloring analog of the Alon-Tarsi Theorem: Let $G$ be a graph and let $D$ be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Ian Gossett

We prove a better coloring theorem for aleph_4 and even aleph_3. This has a general topology consequence.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Saharon Shelah

We restate Thomassen's theorem of 3-extendability, an extension of the famous planar 5-choosability theorem, in terms of graph polynomials. This yields an Alon--Tarsi equivalent of 3-extendability.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Przemysław Gordinowicz , Paweł Twardowski

We consider extensions of Brooks' classic theorem on vertex coloring where some colors cannot be used on certain vertices. In particular we prove that if $G$ is a connected graph with maximum degree $\Delta(G) \geq 4$ that is not a complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Carl Johan Casselgren

A well-known result of Alon shows that the coloring number of a graph is bounded by a function of its choosability. We explore this relationship in a more general setting with relaxed assumptions on color classes, encoded by a graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jakub Pekárek , Jean-Sébastien Sereni

Arguably the simplest variation of this style of proof as we avoid reducing to the cubic case entirely.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Landon Rabern

A simpler proof of the four color theorem is presented. The proof was reached using a series of equivalent theorems. First the maximum number of edges of a planar graph is obatined as well as the minimum number of edges for a complete…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fayez A. Alhargan

We restate theorems of Hutchinson on list-colouring extendability for outerplanar graphs in terms of non-vanishing monomials in a graph polynomial, which yields an Alon-Tarsi equivalent for her work. This allows to simplify her proofs as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Przemysław Gordinowicz , Paweł Twardowski

We characterize the initial positions from which the first player has a winning strategy in a certain two-player game. This provides a generalization of Hall's theorem. Vizing's edge coloring theorem follows from a special case.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Landon Rabern
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