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We discuss cosmological models involving homogeneous and isotropic Yang-Mills (YM) fields. Such models were proposed recently as an alternative to scalar models of cosmic acceleration. There exists a unique SU(2) YM configuration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-22 Dmitry V. Gal'tsov , Evgeny A. Davydov

We introduce a generic procedure to reduce a supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory along the Hopf fiber of squashed $S^{2r-1}$ with $U(1)^r$ isometry, down to the $\mathbb{CP}^{r-1}$ base. This amounts to fixing a Killing vector $v$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Jim Lundin , Lorenzo Ruggeri

The monopole systems with hidden symmetry of the two-dimensional Coulomb problem are considered. One of them, the "charge-charged magnetic vortex" with a half-spin, is constructed by reducing the quantum circular oscillator with respect to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 A. Nersessian , V. M. Ter-Antonyan

We consider the $SU(2)$ Self-Dual Yang Mills Higgs Lagrangian in 3 dimension. By adding a ''Gauge Mass'' term to this YMH Lagrangian in the form of $L^2$ norm of the connection we break the gauge invariance and critical points are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Tristan Rivière

This paper is a review of monopoles, lowest Landau level, fuzzy spheres, and their mutual relations. The Hopf maps of division algebras provide a prototype relation between monopoles and fuzzy spheres. Generalization of complex numbers to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-13 Kazuki Hasebe

This letter describes a completely-integrable system of Yang-Mills-Higgs equations which generalizes the Hitchin equations on a Riemann surface to arbitrary k-dimensional complex manifolds. The system arises as a dimensional reduction of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 R. S. Ward

It is shown, that oscillators on the sphere and the pseudosphere are related, by the so-called Bohlin transformation, with the Coulomb systems on the pseudosphere. The even states of an oscillator yield the conventional Coulomb system on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Armen Nersessian , George Pogosyan

By correctly identifying the role of central extension in the centrally extended Heisenberg algebra h, we show that it is indeed possible to construct a Hopf algebraic structure on the corresponding enveloping algebra U(h) and eventually…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Castro , B. Chakraborty , F. Toppan

Superintegrable systems with monopole interactions in flat and curved spaces have attracted much attention. For example, models in spaces with a Taub-NUT metric are well-known to admit the Kepler-type symmetries and provide non-trivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Md Fazlul Hoque , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

The Leigh-Strassler family of N=1 marginal deformations of the N=4 SYM theory admits a Hopf algebra symmetry which is a quantum group deformation of the SU(3) part of the R-symmetry of the Ncal=4 theory. We investigate how this quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-15 Hector Dlamini , Konstantinos Zoubos

Our aim in this work is to study a system of equations which generalises at the same time the vortex equations of Yang-Mills-Higgs theory and the holomorphicity equation in Gromov theory of pseudoholomorphic curves. We extend some results…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ignasi Mundet i Riera

A Yang-Baxter relation-based formalism for generalized quantum affine algebras with the structure of an infinite Hopf family of (super-) algebras is proposed. The structure of the infinite Hopf family is given explicitly on the level of $L$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Niall MacKay , Liu Zhao

Two programs for the computation of perturbative expansions of quantum field theory amplitudes are provided. feyngen can be used to generate Feynman graphs for Yang-Mills, QED and $\varphi^k$ theories. Using dedicated graph theoretic tools…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-29 Michael Borinsky

We initiate the study of the norm-squared of the momentum map as a rigorous tool in infinite dimensions. In particular, we calculate the Hessian at a critical point, show that it is positive semi-definite along the complexified orbit, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Tobias Diez , Tudor S. Ratiu

An integrable generalization on the two-dimensional sphere S^2 and the hyperbolic plane H^2 of the Euclidean anisotropic oscillator Hamiltonian with "centrifugal" terms given by $H=1/2(p_1^2+p_2^2)+ \delta q_1^2+(\delta + \Omega)q_2^2…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Fabio Musso

In four dimensions, 't Hooft symbols offer a compact and powerful framework for describing the self-dual structures fundamental to instanton physics. Extending this to six dimensions, the six-dimensional 't Hooft symbols can be constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-25 Jongmin Park , Hyun Seok Yang

We show, using two different approaches, that there exists a family of Riemannian metrics on the tangent bundle of a two-sphere, which induces metrics of constant curvature on its unit tangent bundle. In other words, given such a metric on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-10 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , S. Nishikawa

We consider the Yang-Mills equations with a matrix gauge group $G$ on the de Sitter dS$_4$, anti-de Sitter AdS$_4$ and Minkowski $R^{3,1}$ spaces. On all these spaces one can introduce a doubly warped metric in the form $d s^2 =-d u^2 + f^2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-24 Alexander D. Popov

We use the Hopf fibration to explicitly compute generators of the second homotopy group of the flag manifolds of a compact Lie group. We show that these $2$-spheres have nice geometrical properties such as being totally geodesic surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Lino Grama , Lucas Seco

Using the standard filtration associated with a generalized lifting method, we determine all finite-dimensional Hopf algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero whose coradical generates a Hopf subalgebra isomorphic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Gaston Andres Garcia , Joao Matheus Jury Giraldi