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We develop class field theory of curves over $p$-adic fields which extends the unramified theory of S. Saito. The class groups which approximate abelian \'etale fundamental groups of such curves are introduced in the terms of algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-18 Toshiro Hiranouchi

The algebraic approach to quantum field theory focuses on the properties of local algebras, whereas the study of (possibly non-invertible) global symmetries emphasizes global aspects of the theory and spacetime. We study connections between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Shu-Heng Shao , Jonathan Sorce , Manu Srivastava

We investigate the higher Chow groups, specifically $SK_1(E)$ for elliptic curves $E$ over number fields $F$. Focusing on the kernel $V(E)$ of the norm map $SK_1(E)\to F^{\times}$, we analyze its mod $p$ structure. We provide conditions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Toshiro Hiranouchi

We introduce four invariants of algebraic varieties over imperfect fields, each of which measures either geometric non-normality or geometric non-reducedness. The first objective of this article is to establish fundamental properties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Hiromu Tanaka

I give a new proof, in scheme-theoretic language, of Tate's old result on genus-change over nonperfect fields in characteristic p>0. Namely, for normal geometrically integral curves, the difference between arithmetic and geometric genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

A class of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras which generalise the notion of Taft algebras is studied. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for these Hopf algebras to omit a pair in involution, that is, to not have a group-like and a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Sebastian Halbig

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a finite field $k$, and $\ell$ a prime number different from the characteristic of $k$. In this paper we consider the problem of finding the structure of the Tate module $T_\ell(E)$ as an integral Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Tommaso Giorgio Centeleghe

In this paper, we show the Hasse principle for the character group of a finitely generated field over the rational number field. By applying this result, we obtain an algebraic proof of unramified class field theory of arithmetical schemes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Makoto Sakagaito

We prove the existence of curves of genus $7$ and $12$ over the field with $11^5$ elements, reaching the Hasse-Weil-Serre upper bound. These curves are quotients of modular curves and we give explicit equations. We compute the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Valerio Dose , Guido Lido , Pietro Mercuri , Claudio Stirpe

The main purpose of this paper is to lay the foundations of a general theory which encompasses the features of the classical Hough transform and extend them to general algebraic objects such as affine schemes. The main motivation comes from…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Mauro C. Beltrametti , Lorenzo Robbiano

We construct explicit Drinfel'd twists for the generalized Cartan type $H$ Lie algebras in characteristic $0$ and obtain the corresponding quantizations and their integral forms. Via making modular reductions including modulo $p$ reduction…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Zhaojia Tong , Naihong Hu , Xiuling Wang

We give an upper bound for the trace of a Hecke operator acting on the space of holomorphic cusp forms with respect to certain congruence subgroups. Such an estimate has applications to the analytic theory of elliptic curves over a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Ian Petrow

Given a number field $k$ and a positive integer $d$, in this paper we consider the following question: does there exist a smooth diagonal surface of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over $k$ which contains a line over every completion of $k$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Jörg Jahnel , Daniel Loughran

The problem of constructing curves with many points over finite fields has received considerable attention in the recent years. Using the class field theory approach, we construct new examples of curves ameliorating some of the known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Pavel Solomatin

We show that abelian surfaces (and consequently curves of genus 2) over totally real fields are potentially modular. As a consequence, we obtain the expected meromorphic continuation and functional equations of their Hasse--Weil zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 George Boxer , Frank Calegari , Toby Gee , Vincent Pilloni

Let E be an elliptic curve defined over Q and let G=E(Q)_tors be the associated torsion group. In a previous paper, the authors studied, for a given G, which possible groups G\leq H could appear such that H=E(K)_tors, for [K:Q]=2. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez , Jose M. Tornero

We prove a local-global principle for torsors under the prosolvable geometric fundamental group of an affine curve over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Mohamed Saidi

We describe methods to determine all the possible torsion groups of an elliptic curve that actually appear over a fixed quadratic field. We use these methods to find, for each group that can appear over a quadratic field, the field with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Sheldon Kamienny , Filip Najman

We characterize the integral Hasse principle for an infinite family of spherical stacky curves with genus $g\in [2/3,1)$ that are defined using generalized Fermat equations, extending a result of Darmon and Granville. We then apply our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Juanita Duque-Rosero , Christopher Keyes , Andrew Kobin , Manami Roy , Soumya Sankar , Yidi Wang

This work provides a unified formalism for studying difference and (Hasse-) differential algebraic geometry, by introducing a theory of "iterative Hasse rings and schemes". As an application, Hasse jet spaces are constructed generally,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Rahim Moosa , Thomas Scanlon
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