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Bit commitment protocols, whose security is based on the laws of quantum mechanics alone, are generally held to be impossible on the basis of a concealment-bindingness tradeoff. A strengthened and explicit impossibility proof has been given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti , D. M. Schlingemann , R. F. Werner

The notion of measurements is central for many debates in quantum mechanics. One critical point is whether a measurement can be regarded as an absolute event, giving the same result for any observer in an irreversible manner. Using ideas…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-20 Zhen-Peng Xu , Jonathan Steinberg , H. Chau Nguyen , Otfried Gühne

There are strong restrictions on the possible representations and in general on the matter content of gauge theories formulated on noncommutative Moyal spaces, termed as noncommutative gauge theory no-go theorem. According to the no-go…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 M. Chaichian , P. Presnajder , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , A. Tureanu

In this paper we present a new unified theoretical framework that describes the full dynamics of quantum computation. Our formulation allows any questions pertaining to the physical behavior of a quantum computer to be framed, and in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald Gilbert , Michael Hamrick , F. Javier Thayer

Recently, table-top experiments involving massive quantum systems have been proposed to test the interface of quantum theory and gravity. In particular, the crucial point of the debate is whether it is possible to conclude anything on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Thomas D. Galley , Flaminia Giacomini , John H. Selby

In a secure bit commitment protocol involving only classical physics, A commits either a 0 or a 1 to B. If quantum information is used in the protocol, A may be able to commit a state of the form $\alpha \ket{0} + \beta \ket{1}$. If so, she…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Adrian Kent

We show that three fundamental information-theoretic constraints--the impossibility of superluminal information transfer between two physical systems by performing measurements on one of them, the impossibility of broadcasting the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rob Clifton , Jeffrey Bub , Hans Halvorson

The relativistic quantum protocols realizing the bit commitment and distant coin tossing schemes are proposed. The protocols are based on the fact that the non-stationary orthogonal extended quantum states cannot be reliably distinguished…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. N. Molotkov , S. S. Nazin

There exist diverse no-go theorems, ranging from no-cloning to monogamies of quantum correlations and Bell inequality violations, which restrict the processing of information in the quantum world. In a multipartite scenario, monogamy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 Debasis Sadhukhan , Sudipto Singha Roy , Debraj Rakshit , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Relational quantum mechanics (RQM) proposes an ontology of relations between physical systems, where any system can serve as an `observer' and any physical interaction between systems counts as a `measurement'. Quantities take unique values…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Jacques L. Pienaar

In spite of the very common opinion we show that QM is not complete and that it is possible to create prequantum models providing finer description of physical reality than QM. There exists (at least in theoretical models) dispersion free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

Quantum Mechanics (QM) is a very special probabilistic theory, yet we don't know which operational principles make it so. All axiomatization attempts suffer at least one postulate of a mathematical nature. Here I will analyze the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-16 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano

We study finite dimensional quantum systems with arbitrary collapse events, establishing, under no-information-erasure conditions, a structural no-go for operational irreversibility along single branches of the collapse dynamics. More…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 A. Della Corte , L. Guglielmi , M. Farotti

In this article we present milestone developments in the theory and applications of quantum information from historical perspectives. The domain of quantum information is very promising to develop quantum computer, quantum communication and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Kapil K. Sharma , Vladimir P. Gerdt , Pyotr V. Gerdt

We investigate the existence of secure bit commitment protocols in the convex framework for probabilistic theories. The framework makes only minimal assumptions, and can be used to formalize quantum theory, classical probability theory, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Howard Barnum , Oscar C. O. Dahlsten , Matthew Leifer , Ben Toner

No-go theorems assert that hidden-variable theories, subject to appropriate hypotheses, cannot reproduce the predictions of quantum theory. We examine two species of such theorems, value no-go theorems and expectation no-go theorems. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich

A simple un-entanglement based quantum bit commitment scheme is presented. Although commitment is unconditionally secure but concealment is not.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Arindam Mitra

We demonstrate the capability of continuous variable Gaussian states to communicate multipartite quantum information. A quantum teamwork protocol is presented according to which an arbitrary possibly entangled multimode state can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-13 Jing Zhang , Gerardo Adesso , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

No-broadcasting theorem is one of the most fundamental results in quantum information theory; it guarantees that the simplest attacks on any quantum protocol, based on eavesdropping and copying of quantum information, are impossible. Due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Teiko Heinosaari , Anna Jenčová , Martin Plávala

Thermodynamics is one of the fascinating branches of traditional physics to certify the occurrence of many natural processes. On the other hand, quantum theory is the most acceptable description of the microscopic world. In the present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Tamal Guha , Mir Alimuddin , Preeti Parashar