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Variations in X-ray and EUV irradiance during solar flares lead to a noticeable increase in the electron concentration in the illuminated part of the Earth's ionosphere. Due to the large amount of experimental data accumulated by Global…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Susanna Bekker , Ryan Milligan , Ilya Ryakhovsky

A promising short term precursor of major earthquakes (EQ) is very crucial in saving people and preventing huge losses. Ez, atmospheric electrostatic field vertical component, under fair air conditions, is generally oriented downwards…

We modelled the two major layer of Earth's ionosphere, the F-layer and the D-layer, by a simplified spatial model with temporal variance to study the chromatic ionospheric effects on global 21-cm observations. From the analyses, we found…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Emma Shen , Dominic Anstey , Eloy de Lera Acedo , Anastasia Fialkov , Will Handley

Recent satellite and ground-based observations proved that in earthquake preparation period in the seismogenic area we have VLF/LF and ULF electromagnetic emissions. According to the opinion of the authors of the present paper this…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-08-19 Manana Kachakhidze , Nino Kachakhidze

This paper emphasizes on NavIC's performance in ionospheric studies over the Indian subcontinent region. The study is performed using data of one year (2017-18) at IIT Indore, a location near the northern crest of Equatorial Ionization…

During periods of intense geomagnetic activity, strong electric fields and currents penetrate from the magnetosphere into high-latitude ionosphere where they dissipate energy, form electrojets, and excite plasma instabilities in the…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

Ionospheric irregularities and associated scintillations under geomagnetically active/quiet conditions have detrimental effects on the reliability and performance of space- and ground-based navigation satellite systems, especially over the…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Sumanjit Chakraborty , Abhirup Datta

In collision-poor plasmas from space, e.g., the solar wind and planetary magnetospheres, the kinetic anisotropy of the plasma particles is expected to be regulated by the kinetic instabilities. Driven by an excess of ion (proton)…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-05-12 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , S. Poedts , A. Elhanbaly

During a midlatitude spread F (MSF) event, data was collected to investigate the circumstances that may lead to MSF. Using the Total Electron Content (TEC) derived from the NCAT-SCINDA GPS station and the Continuous Operating Reference…

Space Physics · Physics 2010-06-24 Galen Smith , Abebe Kebede

In this paper the interrelation between geomagnetic pulsations and variations in frequency Doppler shift (Fd) of the ionosphere-reflected radio signal is under investigation. The experiment on simultaneous recording of Fd variations and…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yu. V. Lipko , A. Yu. Pasinin , R. A. Rakhmatulin

Evidence is emerging for physical links among clouds, global temperatures, the global atmospheric electrical circuit and cosmic ray ionisation. The global circuit extends throughout the atmosphere from the planetary surface to the lower…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Harrison

A search for the possible precursors of an earthquake and its effect on the data series of diverse geophysical parameters has been made in the mountain of Northern Tien Shan. The complex installation included the NM64 type neutron…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-01-30 N. M. Salikhov , A. L. Shepetov , A. P. Chubenko , O. N. Kryakunova , G. D. Pak

A semiconductor model of rocks is shown to describe unipolar magnetic pulses, a phenomenon that has been observed prior to earthquakes. These pulses are observable because their extremely long wavelength allows them to pass through the…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 John Scoville , Jorge Heraud , Friedemann Freund

The Earth's electric field, recorded by two different and distant monitoring sites located in Greece, is analyzed in terms of monochromatic signals (T=24h). The analysis is based on the mapping procedures borrowed from the study of…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-10-02 C. Thanassoulas , V. Klentos , G. Verveniotis

The present paper deals with reliability of a gradient of atmospheric electric field potential as an indicator of seismic activity increase. With this in view, records of atmospheric electric field potential gradients of Caucasus region for…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-11-26 M. K. Kachakhidze , Z. A. Kereselidze , N. K. Kachakhidze

The paper describes a theoretical model of the generation of electromagnetic emissions detected prior to the earthquake, a scheme of the earthquake prediction methodology, the possible methods, which are capable of simultaneous…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-04-26 Manana Kachakhidze , Nino Kachakhidze-Murphy

The aim of this study is to investigate the magnetospheric disturbances effects on complicated nonlinear system of atmospheric processes. During substorms and storms, the ionosphere was subjected to rather a significant Joule heating, and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 P. A. Sedykh

We study the Earth's electric field monitored at PYR (Greece) monitoring site, for a period of more than six years (May 23rd, 2003 to September 7th, 2009). It is compared, in particular its oscillating component of T = 365 days, with the…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-12-07 C. Thanassoulas , V. Klentos , P. Tsailas , G. Verveniotis , N. Zymaris

Theoretical approaches to earthquake instabilities propose shear dominated instabilities as a source mechanism. Here we take a fresh look at the role of possible volumetric instabilities preceding a shear instability. We investigate the…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-08-06 K. Regenauer-Lieb , M. Hu , C. Schrank

Using a method based on normalized monthly variation rate, we studied resistivity data of seven observation stations before the events in the epicenter areas of two strong earthquakes. The relationship between variation of anisotropic…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-01-20 Jianguo Zhang , Wei Du , Mingxin Yue , Chenghui Liu , Xiaolong Liang , Jun Yang
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