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Hodge duality is a central concept of 20th century algebraic and analytic geometry and plays a non-negligible role also in recent mathematical physics. At first sight one might expect that its origins lie in the 1930s when its name-giving…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Erhard Scholz

Before the establishment of the hot Big Bang scenario as the modern paradigm of cosmology, it faced several early competitors : the so-called stationary cosmological models. There were truly plural and independent approaches incorporating…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 E-A. Dubois A. Füzfa

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis that attempts to explain the "missing gravity" problem in astrophysics and cosmology through a modification to objects' dynamics. Since its conception in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Harry Desmond

On June 5, 1905 Poincar\'e presented a Note to the Acad\'emie des Sciences entitled "Sur la dynamique de l'\'electron" ("On the Dynamics of the Electron"). After briefly recalling the context that led Poincar\'e to write this Note, we…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Thibault Damour

Comparison theorems are foundational to our understanding of the geometric features implied by various curvature constraints. This paper considers manifolds with a positive lower bound on either scalar, 2-Ricci, or Ricci curvature, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri , Yiyue Zhang

The degree of Doctor of Sciences, honoris causa, was conferred on Raoul Bott by McGill University in 1987. Much of the work to make this happen was done by Carl Herz. Some of the author's personal recollections of both professors are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-03-02 P. Robert Kotiuga

The physics of strong interactions is undoubtedly one of the most challenging areas of modern science. The PANDA experiment will be devoted to charmonium spectroscopy, gluonic excitations (hybrids, glueballs), open and hidden charm in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Kai-Thomas Brinkmann , Paola Gianotti , Inti Lehmann

Verlinde's proposal on the entropic origin of gravity is based strongly on the assumption that the equipartition law of energy holds on the holographic screen induced by the mass distribution of the system. However, from the theory of…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Sheykhi , K. Rezazadeh Sarab

This is a semipopular introduction to the Special and General Theory of Relativity, with special emphasis on the geometrical aspects of both theories and their physical implications.

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

The positivity of the Bondi mass has been proven in 4 dimensions, but in higher dimensions the issue remains open. The formalism of the present paper has been developed to investigate this and is well suited to the higher dimensional case.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-24 Alex Thorne

Supersymmetry is a theme with many facets that has dominated much of high energy physics over the past decades. In this contribution I present a very personal perspective on these developments, which has also been shaped in an important way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Hermann Nicolai

A heuristic entropic-gravity derivation has previously been given of the gravitational two-body force of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). Here, it is shown that also another characteristic of MOND can be recovered, namely, the external…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-05 F. R. Klinkhamer

Superfluidity is a remarkable manifestation of quantum mechanics at the macroscopic level. This article describes the history of its discovery, which took place at a particularly difficult period of the twentieth century. A special emphasis…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Sebastien Balibar

The two-orbital Hubbard model with the Hund coupling is investigated in a metallic phase close to the Mott insulator. We calculate the one-particle spectral function and the optical conductivity within dynamical mean field theory, for which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshiki Imai , Norio Kawakami

Entropy is a quantity which is of great importance in physics and chemistry. The concept comes out of thermodynamics, proposed by Rudolf Clausius in his analysis of Carnot cycle and linked by Ludwig Boltzmann to the number of specific ways…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

David Bohm has put forward the first deterministic interpretation of quantum physics, and for this he seems to be regarded as a champion of determinism by physicists (both his contemporaries and the supporters of his interpretation, the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Flavio Del Santo , Gerd Christian Krizek

It is shown that the evolution of an axially and reflection symmetric fluid distribution, satisfying the Tolman condition for thermal equilibrium, is not accompanied by the emission of gravitational radiation. This result, which was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-12 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

Physics and mathematics are difficult enough without the aditional burden of bad habits. In this article, we examine some helpful habits that tend to be underemphasized by many physics teachers (mainly because they seem so obvious!).

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. C. Solis

Over the past decades, research into strongly correlated electron materials that has consistently outperformed our wildest expectations, with new discoveries and radically new theoretical insights. SCES '05 reaffirmed this vitality.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Coleman

As a way to recall and honour Guido Altarelli I contribute to the discussion on the prospect for the future of Particle Physics. I do this because I am sure that Guido would have liked the discussion, even though I am not equally sure that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-19 Riccardo Barbieri
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