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We propose a method to determine the direction of surface magnetization and local magnetic moments on the atomic scale. The method comprises high resolution scanning tunneling microscope experiments in conjunction with first principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 W. A. Hofer , A. J. Fisher

Over the next year, a new era of observations of compact objects in X-ray polarization will commence. Among the key targets for the upcoming Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer mission, will be the magnetars 4U 0142+61 and 1RXS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Ilaria Caiazzo , Denis González-Caniulef , Jeremy Heyl , Rodrigo Fernández

This paper provides a brief overview of applications of advanced X-ray spectroscopic techniques that take advantage of the resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) in the hard and tender x-ray range and have recently become available for…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-08 K. O. Kvashnina , S. M. Butorin

The theoretical formulation of x-ray resonant magnetic scattering from rough surfaces and interfaces is given for the diffuse (off-specular) scattering, and general expressions are derived in both the Born approximation (BA) and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Lee , C. S. Nelson , J. C. Lang , C. T. Venkataraman , G. Srajer , R. M. Osgood , S. K. Sinha

Magnetometry and neutron scattering have been used to study the magnetic properties of pressure graded Co/Pd multilayers. The grading of the multilayer structure was done by varying the deposition pressure during sputtering of the samples.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 B. J. Kirby , S. M. Watson , J. E. Davies , G. T. Zimanyi , Kai Liu , R. D. Shull , J. A. Borchers

Polarimetry provides key physical information on the properties of interacting binary systems, sometimes difficult to obtain by any other type of observation. Indeed, radiation processes such as scattering by free electrons in the hot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Tariq Shahbaz

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism is an efficient contrast mechanism allowing for a direct sensitivity to magnetization. Combined with an imaging technique such as photoemission electron microscopy, it has been successfully applied to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 Alexis Wartelle , Marisel Di Pietro Martínez , Olivier Fruchart , Philippe David , Guillaume Beutier

Emergent ferromagnetism on the surface of recent two-dimensional (2D) MXene is investigated by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and angle-dependent hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES). Focusing on the Cr2N as one of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-16 Prabhat Kumar , Shunsuke Tsuda , Koichiro Yaji , Shinji Isogami

We report emergent magnetic behavior in heterostructures composed of (111)-oriented La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ (LSMO) and (00$l$)-oriented Bi$_2$Te$_3$ (BT), controlled by interfacial reconstructions. When BT is deposited directly onto…

Hard x-ray scattering (HXS) experiments with a photon energy of 100keV were performed as a function of temperature and applied magnetic field on selected compounds of the RFe$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$ family. The results show the presence of several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-09 J. E. Hamann-Borrero , M. Philipp , O. Kataeva , M. v. Zimmermann , J. Geck , R. Klingeler , A. Vasiliev , L. Bezmaternykh , B. Büchner , C. Hess

Intense magnetic fields in the atmospheres of neutron stars render non-trivial angular dependence of intensity and polarization of soft X-ray emission originating from their surfaces. By tracking the complex electric field vector for each…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-17 Hoa Dinh Thi , Matthew G. Baring , Kun Hu , Alice K. Harding , Rachael E. Stewart , George A. Younes , Joseph A. Barchas

The isotope selective grazing-incidence nuclear resonance scattering (GI-NRS) technique is demonstrated to be depth-resolved under x-ray standing wave (XSW) conditions to probe the magnetism of the two interfaces of the Fe layers (Fe-on-Tb…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-25 Dileep Kumar

Perovskite-type manganites, which are well-known for their intriguing physical properties such as colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) and half metalicity, have been considered as candidate materials for spintronics. However, their…

Recently, metamaterials have been introduced to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of magnetic resonance images with very promising results. However, the use polymers in the generation of high quality images in magnetic resonance…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-11-23 F. Vazquez , O. Marrufo , R. Martin , A. O. Rodriguez

We analyze the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra at the K edge of Mn in the antiferromagnetic insulating manganite LaMnO3. We make use of the Keldysh-type Green-function formalism, in which the RIXS intensity is described…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Taeko Semba , Manabu Takahashi , Junichi Igarashi

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a spectroscopic technique which has been widely used to study various elementary excitations in correlated and other condensed matter systems. For strongly correlated materials, besides boosting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-27 C. J. Jia , C. -C. Chen , A. P. Sorini , B. Moritz , T. P. Devereaux

Phase-resolved spectral and spectropolarimetric X-ray observations of magnetars present us with the opportunity to test models of the origin of the X-ray emission from these objects, and to constrain the properties of the neutron star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Henric Krawczynski , Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Sandro Mereghetti , Michela Rigoselli

Spatially resolved tunneling spectroscopic studies of colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) manganite $\rm La_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_3$ (LCMO) epitaxial films on $\rm (LaAlO_3)_{0.3}(Sr_2AlTaO_6)_{0.7}$ substrate are investigated as functions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-06 C. R. Hughes , J. Shi , A. D. Beyer , N. -C. Yeh

We investigated the origin of the energy splitting observed in the resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) in manganites. Using thin film samples with controlled lattice parameters and orbital states at a fixed orbital filling, we estimated that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Nakamura , M. Izumi , N. Ogawa , H. Ohsumi , Y. Wakabayashi , K. Miyano

We present a method to measure the magnetic properties of monolayers and ultra-thin films of magnetic material. The method is based on low energy muon spin rotation and $\beta$-detected nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. A spin probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 Z. Salman , S. J. Blundell