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We study the most suitable procedure to measure the effective temperature in off-equilibrium systems. We analyze the stationary current established between an off-equilibrium system and a thermometer and the necessary conditions for that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Adan Garriga , Felix Ritort

Within the emerging field of quantum thermodynamics the issues of heat transfer and heat rectification are basic ingredients for the understanding and design of heat engines or refrigerators at nanoscales. Here, a consistent and versatile…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-21 Thomas Motz , Michael Wiedmann , Jürgen T. Stockburger , Joachim Ankerhold

We discuss the statistics of heat current between two superconductors at different temperatures connected by a generic weak link. As the electronic heat in superconductors is carried by Bogoliubov quasiparticles, the heat transport…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-02 P. Virtanen , F. Giazotto

We apply the hierarchical equations of motion technique to analyzing nonequilibrium heat transport in a spin-boson type model, whereby heat transfer through a central spin is mediated by an intermediate pair of coupled harmonic oscillators.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 Graeme Pleasance , Francesco Petruccione

The time-periodic modulation of a temperature gradient can alter the heat transport properties of a physical system. Oscillating thermal gradients give rise to behaviors such as modified thermal conductivity and controllable time-delayed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Renai Chen , Tammie Gibson , Galen T. Craven

The formalism of Kundu et al. [J. Stat. Mech. (2011) P03007], for computing the large deviations of heat flow in harmonic systems, is applied to the case of single Brownian particle in a harmonic trap and coupled to two heat baths at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-21 Sanjib Sabhapandit

We consider unsteady ballistic heat transport in a semi-infinite Hooke chain with free end and arbitrary initial temperature profile. An analytical description of the evolution of the kinetic temperature is proposed in both discrete (exact)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-15 Sergei D. Liazhkov

We have determined the thermal conductance of a system consisting of a two-level atom coupled to two quantum harmonic oscillators in contact with heat reservoirs at distinct temperatures. The calculation of the heat flux as well as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-07 Pedro H. Guimarães , Gabriel T. Landi , Mário J. de Oliveira

We present a method, based on the classical Green-Kubo theory of linear response, to compute the heat conductivity of extended systems, leveraging energy-density, rather than energy-current, fluctuations, thus avoiding the need to devise an…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-01 Enrico Drigo , Maria Grazia Izzo , Stefano Baroni

We have used the Kubo formula to calculate the temperature dependence of the electrical conductance of the double exchange Hamiltonian. We average the conductance over an statistical ensemble of clusters, which are obtained by performing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Calderón , J. A. Vergés , L. Brey

Heat conduction in one-dimensional Yukawa chains is investigated. It is shown numerically that it has the abnormal heat conduction which is proportional to the system size. Effects of asymmetric external potential, the modified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bambi Hu , Haibin Li , Bai-Song Xie

We study the effect of non-Markovian reservoirs on the heat conduction properties of short to intermediate size molecular chains. Using classical molecular dynamics simulations, we show that the distance dependence of the heat current is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dvira Segal

This report reviews recent progress in computing Kubo formulas for general interacting Hamiltonians. The aim is to calculate electric and thermal magneto-conductivities in strong scattering regimes where Boltzmann equation and Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-04 Assa Auerbach , Sauri Bhattacharyya

We work out the non-equilibrium steady state properties of a harmonic lattice which is connected to heat reservoirs at different temperatures. The heat reservoirs are themselves modeled as harmonic systems. Our approach is to write quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Abhishek Dhar , Dibyendu Roy

For every conserved quantity written as a sum of local terms, there exists a corresponding current operator that satisfies the continuity equation. The expectation values of current operators at equilibrium define the persistent currents…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-25 Hirokazu Kobayashi , Haruki Watanabe

We describe theoretically the acoustoconductance (AC) of quantum contacts. One characteristic of a contact which distinguishes it from a long, uniform wire is a strong, energy-dependent transmission probability. This has several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. P. Blencowe , A. Y. Shik

It is shown numerically that for Fermi Pasta Ulam (FPU) chains with alternating masses and heat baths at slightly different temperatures at the ends, the local temperature (LT) on small scales behaves paradoxically in steady state. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Trieu Mai , Abhishek Dhar , Onuttom Narayan

We use nonequilibrium molecular dynamics to analyze and illustrate the qualitative differences between the one-thermostat and two-thermostat versions of equilibrium and nonequilibrium (heat-conducting) harmonic oscillators. Conservative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Julien Clinton Sprott , William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover

In the present study it is shown that the interaction of a quasi-static gravitational wave through density fluctuations gives rise to a heat conductivity coefficient and hence temperature. This fact is a very important characteristics to…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. O. Gladkov , Anil Yadav , Saibal Ray , F. Rahaman

When coupling thermal baths at different temperatures, negative differential thermal conductivity is typically attributed to nonlinear interactions in the connecting medium. In this work, we demonstrate that such an effect can arise purely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-13 Simon Krekels , Christian Maes , Ion Santra , Ruoxun Zhai