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We present a new model to calculate reflection spectra of thin accretion disks in Kerr spacetimes. Our model includes the effect of returning radiation, which is the radiation that is emitted by the disk and returns to the disk because of…

The all-sky hard X-ray survey performed by Swift/BAT allowed the detection of many heavily obscured Compton-thick AGN. In our previous work, we have identified more than 50 candidate Compton-thick AGN in the local Universe, corresponding to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 I. Georgantopoulos , A. Akylas

Any cold, optically-thick matter in the vicinity of an accreting black hole, such as the accretion disk, can intercept and reprocess some fraction of the hard X-ray continuum emission, thereby imprinting atomic features into the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Reynolds

Mrk 590 is a Changing Look AGN currently in an unusual repeat X-ray and UV flaring state. Here, we report on deep X-ray observations with XMM-Newton, NuSTAR, and NICER, obtained at a range of X-ray flux levels. We detect a prominent soft…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-18 Daniel Lawther , Marianne Vestergaard , Sandra Raimundo , Xiaohui Fan , Jun Yi Koay

We study reflected X-ray emission that returns to the accretion disc in the strong gravitational fields around black holes using General Relativistic ray tracing and radiative transfer calculations. Reflected X-rays that are produced when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 D. R. Wilkins , J. A. García , T. Dauser , A. C. Fabian

X-ray observations provide a powerful tool to probe the central engines of active galactic nuclei (AGN). A hard X-ray continuum is produced from deep within the accretion flow onto the supermassive black hole, and all optically thick…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Reynolds , Y. Ueda , H. Awaki , L. Gallo , P. Gandhi , Y. Haba , T. Kawamuro , S. LaMassa , A. Lohfink , C. Ricci , F. Tazaki , A. Zoghbi

A significant new development in the study of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) has been the recent discovery by INTEGRAL and RXTE of flat, hard X-ray components in three AXPs. These non-thermal spectral components differ dramatically from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding

"Changing look" Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are a subset of Seyfert galaxies characterized by rapid transitions between Compton-thin and Compton-thick regimes. In their Compton-thin state, the central engine is less obscured, hence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-09 Frederic Marin , Delphine Porquet , Rene W. Goosmann , Michal Dovciak , Fabio Muleri , Nicolas Grosso , Vladimir Karas

The illumination pattern (or emissivity profile) of the accretion disc due to the reflection of X-rays in AGN can be understood in terms of relativistic effects on the rays propagating from a source in a corona surrounding the central black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 D. R. Wilkins , A. C. Fabian

We study the X-ray illumination of an accretion disk. We relax the simplifying assumption of constant gas density used in most previous studies; instead we determine the density from hydrostatic balance. It is found that the thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei Nayakshin , Demosthenes Kazanas , Timothy R. Kallman

Using a geometry consisting of a hot central Comptonizing plasma surrounded by a thin accretion disk, we model the optical through hard X-ray spectral energy distributions of the type 1 Seyfert galaxies NGC 3516 and NGC 7469. As in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James Chiang

We analyzed the spectral shape of the Compton shoulder around the neutral Fe-K$_\alpha$ line of the Compton-thick type II Seyfert nucleus of the Circinus galaxy. The characteristics of this Compton shoulder with respect to the reflected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 Masaya Hikitani , Masanori Ohno , Yasushi Fukazawa , Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Hirokazu Odaka

The INTEGRAL mission provides a large data set for studying the hard X-ray properties of AGN and allows to test the unified scheme for AGN. We present results based on the analysis of 199 AGN. A difference between the Seyfert types is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-26 V. Beckmann , C. Ricci , S. Soldi , J. Alfonso-Garzon , T. J. -L. Courvoisier , A. Domingo , N. Gehrels , P. Lubinski , J. M. Mas-Hesse , A. A. Zdziarski

Returning radiation is thought to play a key role in disk illumination of black hole X-ray binaries in the high-soft state, yet it has not been fully incorporated into XSPEC reflection models. We present a new table model for reflection…

We present the first results of the spectroscopy of distant, obscured AGN as obtained with the ultra-deep (~3.3 Ms) XMM-Newton survey in the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS). One of the primary goals of the project is to characterize the…

We present the results of a detailed study of the X-ray power spectra density (PSD) functions of twelve X-ray bright AGN, using almost all the archival XMM-Newton data. The total net exposure of the EPIC-pn light curves is larger than 350…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-15 D. Emmanoulopoulos , I. E. Papadakis , A. Epitropakis , T. Pecháček , M. Dovčiak , I. M. McHardy

Numerical simulations of the interiors of radiation dominated accretion disks show that significant density inhomogeneities can be generated in the gas. Here, we present the first results of our study on X-ray reflection spectra from such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Ballantyne , N. J. Turner , O. M. Blaes

The hard X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to originate from the hot coronae above the cold accretion discs. The hard X-ray spectral index is found to be correlated with the Eddington ratio, and the hard X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xinwu Cao

Using a Monte Carlo method, we study Compton scattering and absorption of X-rays and gamma-rays in cold media. We consider transmission of X/gamma-rays through a shell of an arbitrary optical depth, for which we derive energy-dependent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Magdziarz , A. A. Zdziarski

Obscured AGNs provide an opportunity to study the material surrounding the central engine. Geometric and physical constraints on the absorber can be deduced from the reprocessed AGN emission. In particular, the obscuring gas may reprocess…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Raj Gohil , David R. Ballantyne