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A number of spectroscopic surveys have been carried out or are planned to study the origin of the Milky Way. Their exploitation requires reliable automated methods and softwares to measure the fundamental parameters of the stars. Adopting…

The solar-like pulsator HD49385 was observed with the CoRoT satellite during 137 days. The analysis of its oscillation spectrum yielded precise estimates of the mode frequencies over nine radial orders and pointed out some unusual…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Deheuvels , E. Michel

Space asteroseismology reveals that stellar structure and evolution models of intermediate- and high-mass stars are in need of improvement in terms of angular momentum and chemical element transport. We aim to probe the interior structure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 C. Aerts , M. G. Pedersen , E. Vermeyen , L. Hendriks , C. Johnston , A. Tkachenko , P. I. Pápics , J. Debosscher , M. Briquet , A. Thoul , M. Rainer , E. Poretti

Context. Precise stellar parameters are crucial in exoplanet research for correctly determining of the planetary parameters. For stars hosting a transiting planet, determining of the planetary mass and radius depends on the stellar mass and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Mortier , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , J. M. Fernandes , V. Zh. Adibekyan , E. Delgado Mena , M. Montalto , G. Israelian

Massive sets of stellar spectroscopic observations are rapidly becoming available and these can be used to determine the chemical composition and evolution of the Galaxy with unprecedented precision. One of the major challenges in this…

It has been suggested that the detection of a wealth of very low amplitude modes in Delta Sct stars was only a matter of signal--to--noise ratio. Access to this treasure, impossible from the ground, is one of the scientific aims of the…

It has been established earlier that sharp features like the base of the convective zone or the second helium ionisation zone inside a star give rise to sinusoidal oscillations in the frequencies of pulsation. The acoustic depth of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-19 Anwesh Mazumdar , Eric Michel

The present work is devoted to the study of faint Be stars observed by CoRoT in the fourth long run (LRA02). The astrophysical parameters were determined from the spectra observed with the VLT/FLAMES instruments at ESO. Spectra were fitted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 J. Zorec , A. M. Hubert , C. Martayan , Y. Frémat

Methods. We used the HIRES spectrograph on the Keck I telescope to acquire high-resolution (R $\approx$ 70000) spectra with a high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N $\approx$ 400 - 650 per pixel) of HIP 100963 and the Sun for a differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Jhon Yana Galarza , Jorge Meléndez , Ivan Ramírez , Amanda I. Karakas , Martin Asplund , Fan Liu

Context. The advent of space-borne missions such as CoRoT or Kepler providing photometric data has brought new possibilities for asteroseismology across the H-R diagram. Solar-like oscillations are now observed in many stars, including red…

Methods to determine abundances of the elements in the atmospheres of F, G, and K stars with precisions of 0.01-0.03 dex are reviewed. Such high-precision stellar abundances have led to the discovery of unexpected phenomena and relations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Poul Erik Nissen , Bengt Gustafsson

Temperature, surface gravity, and metallicitity are basic stellar atmospheric parameters necessary to characterize a star. We aim to improve the description of the spectroscopic temperatures especially for the cooler stars where the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Tsantaki , S. G. Sousa , V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , A. Mortier , G. Israelian

HD 52265 is the only known exoplanet-host star selected as a main target for the seismology programme of the CoRoT satellite. As such, it will be observed continuously during five months, which is of particular interest in the framework of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Soriano , S. Vauclair , C. Vauclair , M. Laymand

Solar analogues are important stars to study for understanding the properties of the Sun. Evolutionary modeling, combined with seismic and spectroscopic analysis, becomes a powerful method to characterize stellar intrinsic parameters, such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 M. Castro , F. Baudin , O. Benomar , R. Samadi , T. Morel , C. Barban , J. D. do Nascimento , Y. Lebreton , P. Boumier , J. P. Marques , J. S. da Costa

CONTEXT: Spectroscopic analysis remains the most common method to derive masses of massive stars, the most fundamental stellar parameter. While binary orbits and stellar pulsations can provide much sharper constraints on the stellar mass,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Andreas Sander , Tomer Shenar , Rainer Hainich , Angel Gímenez-García , Helge Todt , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

The asteroseismic analysis of stellar power density spectra is often computationally expensive. The models used in the analysis may use several dozen parameters to accurately describe features in the spectra caused by oscillation modes and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 M. B. Nielsen , G. R. Davies , W. J. Chaplin , W. H Ball , J. M. J. Ong , E. Hatt , B. P. Jones , M. Logue

The high performance photometric data obtained with space mission CoRoT offer the opportunity to efficiently constrain our models for the stellar interior of solar-like pulsating stars. On the occasion of the analysis of the oscillations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 S. Deheuvels , E. Michel

To understand the formation and evolution of solar-type stars in the solar neighborhood, we need to measure their stellar parameters to high accuracy. We present a catalogue of accurate stellar parameters for 451 stars that represent the…

Context. Observations and analysis of solar-type oscillations in red-giant stars is an emerging aspect of asteroseismic analysis with a number of open questions yet to be explored. Although stochastic oscillations have previously been…

The SRa02 of the CoRoT space mission for Asteroseismology was partly devoted to stars belonging to the Mon OB2 association. An intense monitoring was performed on Plaskett's Star (HD47129) and the unprecedented quality of the light curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Mahy , E. Gosset , F. Baudin , G. Rauw , M. Godart , T. Morel , P. Degroote , C. Aerts , R. Blomme , J. Cuypers , A. Noels , E. Michel , A. Baglin , M. Auvergne , C. Catala , R. Samadi