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After a brief review of current scenarios for the resolution and/or avoidance of the Big Bang, an alternative hypothesis is put forward implying an infinite increase in complexity towards the initial singularity. This may result in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Hermann Nicolai

The reparametrization-invariant generating functional for the unitary and causal perturbation theory in general relativity in a finite space-time is obtained. The region of validity of the Faddeev-Popov-DeWitt functional is studied. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Pawlowski , V. N. Pervushin

A proposal is made for the quantum state of the universe that has an initial state that is macroscopically time symmetric about a homogeneous, isotropic bounce of extremal volume and that at that bounce is microscopically in the ground…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Don N. Page

Classically the kinetic theory for a perfect gas has zero spatial number density correlation between separate points because the particles are independent. But the joint spatial and temporal correlation is non-zero (and easily calculable)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-28 John Hannay

Based on the conjecture that rather than the second law of thermodynamics inevitably be breached as matter approaches a big crunch or a black hole singularity, the order of events should reverse, a model of the universe that resolves a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Lynds

We revisit a collapsing pre-big-bang model of the universe to study with detail the non-perturbative quantum dynamics of the dispersal scalar field whose dynamics becomes from the dynamical foliation of test massless scalar field $\phi$ on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Mauricio Bellini

New one parameter family of exact solutions in General Relativity with a scalar field is found. The metric is of Liouville type which admits complete separation of variables in the geodesic Hamilton-Jacobi equation. This solution exists for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-08 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

A covariant formulation of a theory with a massive graviton and no negative energy state has been recently proposed as an alternative to the usual General Relativity framework. For a spatially flat homogenous and isotropic universe, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella , Luca Parisi

Field theoretical scheme of regular Big Bang in 4-dimensional physical space-time, built in the framework of gauge approach to gravitation, is discussed. Regular bouncing character of homogeneous isotropic cosmological models is ensured by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

Over the past three years we have determined the basic features of the Universe -- spatially flat; accelerating; comprised of 1/3 a new form of matter, 2/3 a new form of energy, with some ordinary matter and a dash of massive neutrinos; and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael S. Turner

We suggest a novel picture of the quantum Universe -- its creation is described by the {\em density matrix} defined by the Euclidean path integral. This yields an ensemble of universes -- a cosmological landscape -- in a mixed state which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

The energy composition of the Universe, as emerged from the Type Ia supernova observations and the WMAP data, looks preposterously complex, -- but only at the first glance. In fact, its structure proves to be simple and regular. An analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arthur Chernin

Performing Hamiltonian analysis of the massive gravity [9] in full phase space, we see that the theory is ghost free. We also see in a more clear way that this result is intrinsic of the interaction term and does not depend on the variables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Zahra Molaee , Ahmad Shirzad

Over the past century, rooted in the theory of general relativity, cosmology has developed a very successful physical model of the universe: the {\em big-bang model}. Its construction followed different stages to incorporate nuclear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-21 Jean-Philippe Uzan

The fundamental physical object of the Global Time Theory is a three-dimensional curved space dynamically developing in global time. The equations of its dynamics are derived from the Lagrangian, and the Hamiltonian of ravitation turns out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. E. Burlankov

The question of whether the universe is eternal or if it had a singular moment of creation is deeply intriguing. Although different versions of steady state and oscillatory models of eternal universe have been envisaged, empirical evidence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 Karthik H. Shankar

In this paper, we present a "stellar dynamics" model of an infinite Universe, where matter distribution follows an inverse proportionality squared relationship with respect to the distance from the rotation center of galaxy clusters and…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 E. Lopez Sandoval

-The favored Big Bang concept is that the original symmetry was skewed, the universe now being all matter, all antimatter having annihilated. -The mechanism of matter/antimatter annihilation is analyzed. A total annihilation of original…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Roger Ellman

Flat directions in generic supersymmetric theories can change the thermal history of the Universe. A novel scenario was proposed earlier where the vacuum expectation value of the flat directions induces large masses for all the gauge bosons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Raghavan Rangarajan , Anjishnu Sarkar

The Cyclic Model is a radical, new cosmological scenario which proposes that the Universe undergoes an endless sequence of epochs which begin with a `big bang' and end in a `big crunch.' When the Universe bounces from contraction to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok