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Related papers: The orbital velocity anisotropy of cluster galaxie…

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[abridged] The mass-size relation of early-type galaxies (ETGs) has been largely studied in the last years to probe the mass assembly of the most massive objects in the Universe. In this paper, we focus on the mass-size relation of…

We quantify the evolution of the spiral, S0 and elliptical fractions in galaxy clusters as a function of cluster velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) and X-ray luminosity ($L_X$) using a new database of 72 nearby clusters from the WIde-Field…

Self-similar evolution is widely used in the theory of collisional stellar dynamics, but its applicability to systems with multiple stellar masses is not well established. We investigate the structural stability of self-similar evolution in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Václav Pavlík

Galaxies in clusters are gas-deficient and a number of possible explanations for this observation have been advanced, including galaxy-cluster tidal interactions, galaxy harassment, and ISM-ICM gas stripping. In this paper, we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephanie Tonnesen , Greg L. Bryan , J. H. van Gorkom

The environment is known to affect the formation and evolution of galaxies considerably best visible through the well-known morphology-density relationship. In this paper we study the effect of environment on the evolution of early-type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Daniel Thomas , Claudia Maraston , Kevin Schawinski , Marc Sarzi , Joseph Silk

We study M/L evolution of early-type galaxies using dynamical modeling of resolved internal kinematics. This makes fewer assumptions than Fundamental Plane (FP) studies and provides a powerful new approach for studying galaxy evolution. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Roeland P. van der Marel , Pieter G. van Dokkum

The galaxy phase-space distribution in galaxy clusters provides insights into the formation and evolution of cluster galaxies, and it can also be used to measure cluster mass profiles. We present a dynamical study based on $\sim$3000…

The mass fraction of hot gas in clusters is a basic quantity whose level and dependence on the cluster mass and redshift are intimately linked to all cluster X-ray and SZ measures. Modeling the evolution of the gas fraction is clearly a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Irina Dvorkin , Yoel Rephaeli

We compare the number density of compact (small size) massive galaxies at low and high redshift using our Padova Millennium Galaxy and Group Catalogue (PM2GC) at z=0.03-0.11 and the CANDELS results from Barro et al. (2013) at z=1-2. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 B. M. Poggianti , A. Moretti , R. Calvi , M. D'Onofrio , T. Valentinuzzi , J. Fritz , A. Renzini

We aim to determine the mass, velocity anisotropy, and pseudo phase-space density profiles (M(r), beta(r), and Q(r), respectively) of clusters of galaxies at the highest redshifts investigated in detail so far. We combine the GOGREEN and…

We combine imaging data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) with VLT/FORS optical spectroscopy to study the properties of star-forming galaxies in the z=0.837 cluster CL0152-1357. We have morphological information for 24 star-forming…

We have used the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the HST to obtain optical imaging of a sample of 8 galaxy clusters in the redshift range 0.8 < z < 1.3. The ACS data provides accurate photometry and the ACS high angular resolution…

Context: Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are divided into slow and fast rotators (FRs and SRs) according to the degree of ordered rotation of their stellar populations. Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations indicate that galaxies form as FRs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Michal Bílek , Pierre-Alain Duc , Elisabeth Sola

We investigate the kinematical and dynamical properties of cluster galaxy populations classified according to their dominant source of gas ionization, namely: star-forming (SF) galaxies, optical active galactic nuclei (AGN), mixed SF plus…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-03 Greique A. Valk , Sandro B. Rembold

We reconstruct the history of the cosmic star formation in the universe by means of detailed chemical evolution models for galaxies of different morphological types. We consider a picture of coeval, non-interacting evolving galaxies where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Calura , F. Matteucci

This paper is the second in a series investigating the evolution of star clusters towards energy equipartition (EEP). Here, we focus on the effects of the external tidal field of the host galaxy, initial anisotropy in the velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 Václav Pavlík , Enrico Vesperini

Observations indicate that the disc population in galaxy clusters has undergone rapid evolution, transitioning from a dominance of blue spirals to red S0s over the past $\sim7$ Gyr. We build a simplified cluster evolutionary model in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 A. Marasco , B. M. Poggianti , B. Vulcani , A. Moretti , M. Gullieuszik , J. Fritz

The redshifts of lens galaxies in known gravitational lens systems probe the volume distribution of lensing mass. Following earlier work by Kochanek, we re-derive the lens redshift probability distribution, allowing for mass and number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eran O. Ofek , Hans-Walter Rix , Dan Maoz

X-ray observations of clusters at different redshifts are presented and compared. For the nearest cluster -- the Virgo cluster -- we show a comparison of the galaxy distribution and the distribution of the intra-cluster gas. Although the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schindler

We investigate the redshift evolution of disk and bulge-dominated galaxies using a mass-complete sample of $\sim$14,000 galaxies from the CANDELS survey, selected with $H_{\rm mag} \leq 24$, $M_{\rm stellar} \geq 10^9\,{\rm M}_\odot$, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-24 Vitor M. Sampaio , Igor Kolesnikov , Reinaldo R. de Carvalho , Ignacio Ferreras , Joseph Silk
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