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Topological effects typically discussed in the context of quantum physics are emerging as one of the central paradigms of physics. Here, we demonstrate the role of topology in energy transport through dimerized micro- and nano-mechanical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-23 Chih-Chun Chien , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Yonatan Dubi , B. Robert Ilic , Michael Zwolak

Fields exhibit a variety of topological properties, like different topological charges, when field space in the continuum is composed by more than one topological sector. Lattice treatments usually encounter difficulties describing those…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-22 Pietro Dall'Olio , José A. Zapata

We present an study of the dynamics and decay pattern of phase singularities due to the action of a system with a discrete rotational symmetry of finite order. A topological charge conservation rule is identified. The role played by the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Zacares , M. A. Garcia-March , J. Vijande , A. Ferrando , E. Merino

We investigate the interplay between topological charge and the spectrum of the fermion matrix in lattice-QED_2 using analytic methods and Monte Carlo simulations with dynamical fermions. A new theorem on the spectral decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 C. R. Gattringer , I. Hip , C. B. Lang

In the framework of the Cartan classification of Hamiltonians, a kind of topological classification of Fermi surfaces is established in terms of topological charges. The topological charge of a Fermi surface depends on its codimension and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-27 Y. X. Zhao , Z. D. Wang

In this contribution we revisit the lattice discretization of the topological charge for abelian lattice field theories. The construction departs from an initially non-compact discretization of the gauge fields and after absorbing $2\pi$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-30 M. Anosova , C. Gattringer , D. Göschl , T. Sulejmanpasic , P. Törek

Topological objects can influence each other if the underlying homotopy groups are non-Abelian. Under such circumstances, the topological charge of each individual object is no longer a conserved quantity and can be transformed to each…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-14 Shingo Kobayashi , Nicolas Tarantino , Masahito Ueda

Configuration space of abelian gauge theory on a periodic lattice becomes topologically disconnected by excising exceptional gauge field configurations. It is possible to define a U(1) bundle from the nonexceptional link variables by a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Fujiwara , H. Suzuki , K. Wu

The admissibility condition usually used to define the topological charge in lattice gauge theory is incompatible with a positive transfer matrix.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Creutz

By means of time-dependent density matrix renormalization group calculations we study topological quantum pumping in a strongly interacting system. The system under consideration is described by the Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional extended…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-26 Davide Rossini , Marco Gibertini , Vittorio Giovannetti , Rosario Fazio

In this review we consider first order gravity in four dimensions. In particular, we focus our attention in formulations where the fundamental variables are a tetrad $e_a^I$ and a SO(3,1) connection ${\omega_{aI}}^J$. We study the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Alejandro Corichi , Irais Rubalcava-Garcia , Tatjana Vukasinac

We investigate the topological charge in 1+1 dimensional $\phi^4$ theory on a lattice with Anti Periodic Boundary Condition (APBC) in the spatial direction. We propose a simple order parameter for the lattice theory with APBC and we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Asit K. De , A. Harindranath , Jyotirmoy Maiti , Tilak Sinha

In present work, we discuss some topological features of charged particles interacting a uniform magnetic field in a finite volume. The edge state solutions are presented, as a signature of non-trivial topological systems, the energy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-06-22 Peng Guo , Vladimir Gasparian

We show that topological defects in an ion-doped nematic liquid crystal can be used to manipulate the surface charge distribution on chemically homogeneous, charge-regulating external surfaces, using a minimal theoretical model. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-16 Miha Ravnik , Jeffrey C. Everts

An alternative method to the topological instanton solution for deriving an expression for the topological charge is presented. This alternative method involves the use of relativistic quantum field theory and covariant electrodynamics. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Saaty

We present a formulation of Quantum Electrodynamics in terms of an antisymmetric tensor gauge field. In this formulation the topological current of this field appears as a source for the electromagnetic field and the topological charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. C. Marino

Persistent homology analysis provides means to capture the connectivity structure of data sets in various dimensions. On the mathematical level, by defining a metric between the objects that persistence attaches to data sets, we can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Henri Riihimäki , José Licón-Saláiz

The study of topology in solids is undergoing a renaissance following renewed interest in the properties of ferroic domain walls as well as recent discoveries regarding topological insulators and skyrmionic lattices. Each of these systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-09 Sinead M. Griffin , Nicola A. Spaldin

We extend the canonical formalism for the motion of $N$-particles in lineal gravity to include charges. Under suitable coordinate conditions and boundary conditions the determining equation of the Hamiltonian (a kind of transcendental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. B. Mann , D. Robbins , T. Ohta , M. R. Trott

Recently a new method to set the scale in lattice gauge theories, based on the gradient flow generated by the Wilson action, has been proposed, and the systematic errors of the new scales t0 and w0 have been investigated by various groups.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-03 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte