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Related papers: Cavity approach to the Sourlas code system

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We study a variational model in nonlinear elasticity allowing for cavitation which penalizes both the volume and the perimeter of the cavities. Specifically, we investigate the approximation (in the sense of {\Gamma}-convergence) of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Marco Bresciani , Manuel Friedrich

In this note we explain the use of the cavity method directly at zero temperature, in the case of the spin glass on a Bethe lattice. The computation is done explicitly in the formalism equivalent to 'one step replica symmetry breaking'; we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

Spontaneous symmetry breaking has revolutionized the understanding in numerous fields of modern physics. Here, we theoretically demonstrate the spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system in which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Yu-Kun Lu , Pai Peng , Qi-Tao Cao , Da Xu , Jan Wiersig , Qihuang Gong , Yun-Feng Xiao

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in the spin-boson model with/without the rotating-wave approximation (RWA) are systematically investigated through variational calculations using a sub-Ohmic bath with high spectral density. Four cases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Nengji Zhou , Yulong Shen , Zhe Sun

Quantum error-correcting codes are analyzed from an information-theoretic perspective centered on quantum conditional and mutual entropies. This approach parallels the description of classical error correction in Shannon theory, while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Nicolas J. Cerf , Richard Cleve

We theoretically investigate the entangled states of an atomic ensemble that can be obtained via cavity-feedback, varying the atom-light coupling from weak to strong, and including a systematic treatment of decoherence. In the strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Krzysztof Pawlowski , Jérôme Estève , Jakob Reichel , Alice Sinatra

Shannon's theory of zero-error communication is re-examined in the broader setting of using one classical channel to simulate another exactly, and in the presence of various resources that are all classes of non-signalling correlations:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Toby S. Cubitt , Debbie Leung , William Matthews , Andreas Winter

The theory of relativity requires that no information travel faster than light, whereas the unitarity of quantum mechanics ensures that quantum information cannot be cloned. These conditions provide the basic constraints that appear in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Patrick Hayden , Sepehr Nezami , Grant Salton , Barry C. Sanders

We illustrate in terms familiar to modern day science students that: (i) an uncertainty slope mechanism underlies the usefulness of temperature via its reciprocal, which is incidentally around 42 [nats/eV] at the freezing point of water;…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Fraundorf

An error correcting code using a tree-like multilayer perceptron is proposed. An original message $\mbi{s}^0$ is encoded into a codeword $\boldmath{y}_0$ using a tree-like committee machine (committee tree) or a tree-like parity machine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-15 Florent Cousseau , Kazushi Mimura , Masato Okada

We demonstrate that the unitarity of quantum field theory, through the positivity of spectral functions, underlies thermodynamic irreversibility for a subsystem separated by a horizon, in direct analogy with the irreversibility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 G. Yu. Prokhorov

We consider a class of nonequilibrium systems of interacting agents with pairwise interactions and quenched disorder in the dynamics featuring, in the thermodynamic limit, phase transitions. We provide conditions on the microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-24 Niccolò Zagli , Valerio Lucarini , Grigorios Pavliotis

Numerical heating in particle-in-cell (PIC) codes currently precludes the accurate simulation of cold, relativistic plasma over long periods, severely limiting their applications in astrophysical environments. We present a spatially…

Ramsey spectroscopy in large, dense ensembles of ultra-cold atoms trapped in optical lattices suffers from dipole-dipole interaction induced shifts and collective superradiance limiting its precision and accuracy. We propose a novel…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-25 Christoph Hotter , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch

In this paper we investigate a finite temperature generalization of survey propagation, by applying it to the problem of finite temperature decoding of a biased finite connectivity Sourlas code for temperatures lower than the Nishimori…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 B Wemmenhove , H J Kappen

We revisit the well-studied problem of estimating the Shannon entropy of a probability distribution, now given access to a probability-revealing conditional sampling oracle. In this model, the oracle takes as input the representation of a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Priyanka Golia , Brendan Juba , Kuldeep S. Meel

The evolution of an isolated over-density represents a useful toy model to test the accuracy of a cosmological N-body code in the non linear regime as it is approximately equivalent to that of a truly isolated cloud of particles, with same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-07 Francesco Sylos Labini

The performance of Gallager's error-correcting code is investigated via methods of statistical physics. In this approach, the transmitted codeword comprises products of the original message bits selected by two randomly-constructed sparse…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Tatsuto Murayama , David Saad

The surface code is one of the most promising candidates for combating errors in large scale fault-tolerant quantum computation. A fault-tolerant decoder is a vital part of the error correction process---it is the algorithm which computes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Fern H. E. Watson , Hussain Anwar , Dan E. Browne

The calibration of complex computer codes using uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods is a rich area of statistical methodological development. When applying these techniques to simulators with spatial output, it is now standard to use…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-25 James M Salter , Daniel B Williamson , John Scinocca , Viatcheslav Kharin