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In this paper we prove an upper bound for the bottom of the spectrum of the Laplacian on manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded in integral sense. Our arguments rely on the existence of a minimal positive Green's function and its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Cole Durham

Let $(M^{n}, g)$ be a closed connected Einstein space, $n=dim M ,$ and $\kappa_{0} $ be the lower bound of the sectional curvature. In this paper, we prove Udo Simon's conjecture: on closed Einstein spaces, $n\geq 3,$ there is no eigenvalue…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-06 ShanLin Guan , Zhen Guo

In this paper, we give pinching Theorems for the first nonzero eigenvalue $\lambda$ of the Laplacian on the compact hypersurfaces of the Euclidean space. Indeed, we prove that if the volume of $M$ is 1 then, for any $\epsilon>0$, there…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Colbois , Jean-Francois Grosjean

We prove some estimates on the spectrum of the Laplacian of the total space of a Riemannian submersion in terms of the spectrum of the Laplacian of the base and the geometry of the fibers. When the fibers of the submersions are compact and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-07 G. Pacelli Bessa , J. Fabio Montenegro , Paolo Piccione

We establish an explicit expression for the smallest non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on every homogeneous metric on the 3-sphere, or equivalently, on SU(2) endowed with left-invariant metric. For the subfamily of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Emilio A. Lauret

In this paper we study an interacting two-particle system on the positive half-line. We focus on spectral properties of the Hamiltonian for a large class of two-particle potentials. We characterize the essential spectrum and prove, as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Sebastian Egger , Joachim Kerner , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We prove that an anisotropic minimal graph over a half-space with flat boundary must itself be flat. This generalizes a result of Edelen-Wang to the anisotropic case. The proof uses only the maximum principle and ideas from fully nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Wenkui Du , Connor Mooney , Yang Yang , Jingze Zhu

In this paper we exhibit deformations of the hemisphere $S^{n+1}_+$, $n\geq 2$, for which the ambient Ricci curvature lower bound $\text{Ric}\geq n $ and the minimality of the boundary are preserved, but the first Laplace eigenvalue of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Jonathan J. Zhu

We study the problem of finding a minimal graph with prescribed boundary data in arbitrary dimension and codimension. Existence, uniqueness, stability and regularity are treated. We first present the well-known results for codimension one:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luca M. Martinazzi

In this paper we prove general criticality criteria for operators $\Delta + V$ on manifolds with more than one end, where $V$ bounds the Ricci curvature, and a related spectral splitting theorem extending Cheeger-Gromoll's one. Our results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Giovanni Catino , Luciano Mari , Paolo Mastrolia , Alberto Roncoroni

Consider a quantum particle trapped between a curved layer of constant width built over a complete, non-compact, $\mathcal C^2$ smooth surface embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We assume that the surface is asymptotically flat in the sense that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

M.Levitin and E.Shargorodsky purposed in a recent article, [math.SP/0212087], the use of the so called ``second order relative spectrum'', to find eigenvalues of self-adjoint operators in gaps of the essential spectrum. Let $M$ be a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Lyonell Boulton

Negative-index metamaterials possess a negative refractive index and thus present an interesting substance for designing uncommon optical effects such as invisibility cloaking. This paper deals with operators encountered in an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Tomáš Faikl

We generalize some fundamental results for noncompact Riemannian manfolds without boundary, that only require completeness and no curvature assumptions, to manifolds with boundary: let $M$ be a smooth Riemannian manifold with boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Davide Bianchi , Batu Güneysu , Alberto G. Setti

Based on a thorough numerical analysis of the spectrum of Harper's operator, which describes, e.g., an electron on a two-dimensional lattice subjected to a magnetic field perpendicular to the lattice plane, we make the following conjecture:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Ketzmerick , K. Kruse , F. Steinbach , T. Geisel

Consider two quantum graphs with the standard Laplace operator and non-Robin type boundary conditions at all vertices. We show that if their eigenvalue-spectra agree everywhere aside from a sufficiently sparse set, then the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Ralf Rueckriemen

We show that if $(X,d,m)$ is an RCD(K,N) space and $u \in W^{1,1}_{loc}(X)$ is a solution of the minimal surface equation, then $u$ is harmonic on its graph (which has a natural metric measure space structure). If K=0 this allows to obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Alessandro Cucinotta

We consider the discrete Laplace operator $\Delta^{(N)}$ on Erd\H{o}s--R\'{e}nyi random graphs with $N$ vertices and edge probability $p/N$. We are interested in the limiting spectral properties of $\Delta^{(N)}$ as $N\to\infty$ in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Oleksiy Khorunzhiy , Werner Kirsch , Peter Müller

We analyse how the spectrum of the anisotropic Maxwell system with bounded conductivity on a Lipschitz domain is approximated by domain truncation. First we prove a new non-convex enclosure for the spectrum of the Maxwell system, with weak…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Sabine Boegli , Francesco Ferraresso , Marco Marletta , Christiane Tretter

We study the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on ellipsoids. For ellipsoids that are close to the sphere, we use analytic perturbation theory to estimate the eigenvalues up to two orders. We show that for biaxial ellipsoids…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Suresh Eswarathasan , Theodore Kolokolnikov