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The effects of a vertical static magnetic field on the flow structure and global transport properties of momentum and heat in liquid metal Rayleigh-B\'enard convection are investigated. Experiments are conducted in a cylindrical convection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-13 Till Zürner , Felix Schindler , Tobias Vogt , Sven Eckert , Jörg Schumacher

Townsend's attached-eddy hypothesis (AEH) provides a theoretical description of turbulence statistics in the logarithmic region in terms of coherent motions that are self-similar with the wall-normal distance (y). Here, we show the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Jinyul Hwang , Jae Hwa Lee , Hyung Jin Sung

Bacterial cellulose is an important class of biomaterials which can be grown in well-controlled laboratory and industrial conditions. The cellulose structure is affected by several biological, chemical and environmental factors, including…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Sung-Ha Hong , Jia Yang , Mahdi Davoodianidalik , Horst Punzmann , Michael Shats , Hua Xia

Lean turbulent premixed hydrogen/air flames have substantially increased flame speeds, commonly attributed to differential diffusion effects. In this work, the effect of turbulence on lean hydrogen combustion is studied through Direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-20 Matthew X. Yao , Guillaume Blanquart

Momentum-scalar coupling turbulence, a phenomenon observed in both natural and engineering contexts, involves the intricate interaction between multicomponent scalars and multiscale forces (i.e. multiple coupling mechanisms), resulting in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-06 Wei Zhao

Time irreversibility is a distinctive feature of non-equilibrium phenomena such as turbulent flows, where irreversibility is mainly associated with an energy cascade process. An Eulerian, multiscale analysis of time irreversibility in…

We report the observation of superstructures, i.e.\ very large-scale and long living coherent structures in highly turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection up to Rayleigh $Ra=10^9$. We perform direct numerical simulations in horizontally…

Turbulent flow separation induced by a protuberance on one of the walls of an otherwise planar channel is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations. Different bulge geometries and Reynolds numbers - with the highest friction Reynolds…

Large scale coherent streaks are artificially forced in a well developed turbulent boundary layer at $\Redstar \approx 1000$ using an array of cylindrical roughness elements. Measures of the velocity field with particle image velocimetry…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-27 Pujals Gregory , Cossu Carlo , Depardon Sebastien

When turbulent convection interacts with a turbulent shear flow, the cores of convective cells become aligned with the mean current, and these cells (which span the height of the domain) may interact with motions closer to the solid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 Andrew P. Grace , David H. Richter

The scaling of plate-tectonic convection is investigated by simulating thermal convection with pseudoplastic rheology and strongly temperature-dependent viscosity. The effect of mantle melting is also explored with additional…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Jun Korenaga

We present a numerical study of Rayleigh-B\'enard convection disturbed by a longitudinal wind. Our results show that under the action of the wind, the vertical heat flux through the cell initially decreases, due to the mechanism of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrea Scagliarini , Armann Gylfason , Federico Toschi

Our goal is to investigate fundamental properties of the system of internally cooled convection. The system consists of an upward thermal flux at the lower boundary, a mean temperature lapse-rate and a constant cooling term in the bulk with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-09 Lokahith Agasthya , Caroline Muller

Turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection in a closed cylindrical cell is studied in the Lagrangian frame of reference with the help of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. The aspect ratio of the cell Gamma is varied between 1 and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-09-02 Mohammad S. Emran , Joerg Schumacher

Direct numerical simulations of compressible turbulent channel flow at supersonic and hypersonic Mach numbers are performed using a thermally perfect gas model for CO$_2$. The objective is to assess the role of structure-preserving…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-23 Alessandro Aiello , Andrea Palumbo , Carlo De Michele , Gennaro Coppola

We performed large-eddy simulations of the flow over a typical two-dimensional dune geometry at laboratory scale (the Reynolds number based on the average channel height and mean velocity is 18,900) using the Lagrangian dynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-07 Mohammad Omidyeganeh , Ugo Piomelli

Turbulent signals are known to exhibit burst-like activities, which affect the turbulence statistics at both large and small scales of the flow. In our study, we pursue this problem from the perspective of an event-based framework, where…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-26 Subharthi Chowdhuri , Tirtha Banerjee

We present a systematic investigation of the effects of roughness geometry on turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) over rough plates with pyramid-shaped and periodically distributed roughness elements. Using a parameter $\lambda$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-26 Yi-Chao Xie , Ke-Qing Xia

An inverse turbulent cascade in a restricted two-dimensional periodic domain leads to the creation of condensate -- a pair of coherent system-size vortices. We perform extensive numerical simulations of this system and carry on detailed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-10 Jason Laurie , Guido Boffetta , Gregory Falkovich , Igor Kolokolov , Vladimir Lebedev

The large-scale circulation (LSC) of turbulent convection is a prominent feature of its dynamics and forms the basis for descriptive theories. We show, using experimental and numerical results from thermal convection in a cylindrical cell,…