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We develop a chip-scale cavity optomechanical system in single-crystal lithium niobate that exhibits high optical quality factors and a large frequency-quality product as high as $3.6\times 10^{12}$ Hz at room temperature and atmosphere.…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-14 Wei C. Jiang , Qiang Lin

We propose a simple optomechanical model in which a mechanical oscillator quadrature could be "cooled" well below its equilibrium temperature by applying a suitable feedback to drive the orthogonal quadrature by means of the homodyne…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Mancini , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi

Ground-state cooling of mesoscopic mechanical resonators is a fundamental requirement for test of quantum theory and for implementation of quantum information. We analyze the cavity optomechanical cooling limits in the intermediate coupling…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yong-Chun Liu , Rui-Shan Liu , Chun-Hua Dong , Yan Li , Qihuang Gong , Yun-Feng Xiao

We describe a cryogenic cavity-optomechanical system that combines Si3N4 membranes with a mechanically-rigid Fabry-Perot cavity. The extremely high quality-factor frequency products of the membranes allow us to cool a MHz mechanical mode to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 T. P. Purdy , R. W. Peterson , P. -L. Yu , C. A. Regal

Experiments in the field of optomechanics do not yet fully exploit the photon polarization degree of freedom. Here experimental results for an optomechanical interaction in a polarization nondegenerate system are presented and schemes are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 F. M. Buters , M. J. Weaver , H. J. Eerkens , K. Heeck , S. de Man , D. Bouwmeester

Methods for controlling the motion of single particles, optically levitated in vacuum, have developed rapidly in recent years. The technique of cold damping makes use of feedback-controlled, electrostatic forces to increase dissipation…

In this paper, we propose two quantum optomechanical arrangements that permit the dissipation-enabled generation of steady two-mode mechanical squeezed states. In the first setup, the mechanical oscillators are placed in a two-mode optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Huatang Tan , Gaoxiang Li , P. Meystre

Optomechanical coupling between a light field and the motion of a cavity mirror via radiation pressure plays an important role for the exploration of macroscopic quantum physics and for the detection of gravitational waves (GWs). It has…

The radiation pressure of light can act to damp and cool the vibrational motion of a mechanical resonator. In understanding the quantum limits of this cooling, one must consider the effect of shot noise fluctuations on the final thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 R. W. Peterson , T. P. Purdy , N. S. Kampel , R. W. Andrews , P. -L. Yu , K. W. Lehnert , C. A. Regal

This paper demonstrates cooling of the center-of-mass motion of 10 $\mu$m-diameter optically levitated silica spheres to an effective temperature of $50\pm22 \mu$K, achieved by minimizing the technical pointing noise of the trapping laser.…

The dynamical behavior of a nonlinear micromechanical resonator acting as one of the mirrors in an optical resonance cavity is investigated. The mechanical motion is coupled to the optical power circulating inside the cavity both directly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 S. Zaitsev , O. Gottlieb , E. Buks

An optomechanical oscillator undergoes a Hopf bifurcation that connects two dynamical regimes with different information-processing capabilities: thermal Brownian motion and coherent self-sustained oscillation. Below threshold, the…

Thermal noise is a major obstacle to observing quantum behavior in macroscopic systems. To mitigate its effect, quantum optomechanical experiments are typically performed in a cryogenic environment. However, this condition represents a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-25 P. Vezio , M. Bonaldi , A. Borrielli , F. Marino , B. Morana , P. M. Sarro , E. Serra , F. Marin

We present a theoretical analysis of a novel cavity electromechanical system where a mechanical resonator directly modulates the damping rate kappa of a driven electromagnetic cavity. We show that via a destructive interference of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-22 Florian Elste , S. M. Girvin , A. A. Clerk

We present a novel design of optical micro-cavity where the optical energy resides primarily in free space, therefore is readily accessible to foreign objects such as atoms, molecules, mechanical resonators, etc. We describe the physics of…

Optics · Physics 2011-05-13 Jingjing Li , David Fattal , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil

Excitations in superfluid helium represent attractive mechanical degrees of freedom for cavity optomechanics schemes. Here we numerically and analytically investigate the properties of optomechanical resonators formed by thin films of…

In real-time quantum feedback protocols, the record of a continuous measurement is used to stabilize a desired quantum state. Recent years have seen highly successful applications in a variety of well-isolated micro-systems, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-22 D. J. Wilson , V. Sudhir , N. Piro , R. Schilling , A. Ghadimi , T. J. Kippenberg

Cavity optomechanics allows the characterization of a vibration mode, its cooling and quantum manipulation using electromagnetic fields. Regarding nanomechanical as well as electronic properties, single wall carbon nanotubes are a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Stefan Blien , Patrick Steger , Niklas Hüttner , Richard Graaf , Andreas K. Hüttel

We report on the realization of a hemispherical optical cavity with a finesse of F = 13000 sustaining inter-cavity powers of 10 kW, which we operate in a closed-cycle cryostat vacuum system close to 4 Kelvin. This was designed and built…

Experimental tests of gravity's fundamental nature call for mechanical systems in the quantum regime while being sensitive to gravity. Torsion pendula, historically vital in studies of classical gravity, are ideal for extending…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Dong-Chel Shin , Tina M. Hayward , Dylan Fife , Rajesh Menon , Vivishek Sudhir