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We demonstrate passive feedback cooling of a mechanical resonator based on radiation pressure forces and assisted by photothermal forces in a high-finesse optical cavity. The resonator is a free-standing high-reflectance micro-mirror (of…

We discuss how the optomechanical coupling provided by radiation pressure can be used to cool macroscopic collective degrees of freedom, as vibrational modes of movable mirrors. Cooling is achieved using a phase-sensitive feedback-loop…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Vitali , Stefano Mancini , Luciano Ribichini , Paolo Tombesi

We measure the response and thermal motion of a high-Q nanomechanical oscillator coupled to a superconducting microwave cavity in the resolved-sideband regime where the oscillator's resonance frequency exceeds the cavity's linewidth. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 J. D. Teufel , J. W. Harlow , C. A. Regal , K. W. Lehnert

Dynamical backaction has proven to be a versatile tool in cavity optomechanics, allowing for precise manipulation of a mechanical resonator's motion using confined optical photons. In this work, we present measurements of a silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 B. D. Hauer , T. J. Clark , P. H. Kim , C. Doolin , J. P. Davis

We analyze the quantum regime of the dynamical backaction cooling of a mechanical resonator assisted by a driven harmonic oscillator (cavity). Our treatment applies to both optomechanical and electromechanical realizations and includes the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-04 I. Wilson-Rae , N. Nooshi , J. Dobrindt , T. J. Kippenberg , W. Zwerger

Cooling of mesoscopic mechanical resonators represents a primary concern in cavity optomechanics. Here in the strong optomechanical coupling regime, we propose to dynamically control the cavity dissipation, which is able to significantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Yong-Chun Liu , Yun-Feng Xiao , Xingsheng Luan , Chee Wei Wong

The combination of large per-photon optical force and small motional mass attainable in nanocavity optomechanical systems results in strong dynamical back-action between mechanical motion and the cavity light field. In this work we study…

Cooling of a 58 MHz micro-mechanical resonator from room temperature to 11 K is demonstrated using cavity enhanced radiation pressure. Detuned pumping of an optical resonance allows enhancement of the blue shifted motional sideband (caused…

Optics · Physics 2015-11-30 A. Schliesser , P. Del'Haye , N. Nooshi , K. J. Vahala , T. J. Kippenberg

Recent theoretical work has shown that radiation pressure effects can in principle cool a mechanical degree of freedom to its ground state. In this paper, we apply this theory to our realization of an opto-mechanical system in which the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 J. D. Teufel , C. A. Regal , K. W. Lehnert

We predict ground state cooling of a micro-mechanical oscillator, i.e. a vibrating end-mirror of an optical cavity, by resonant coupling of mirror vibrations to a narrow internal optical transition of an ensemble of two level systems. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Genes , H. Ritsch , D. Vitali

Conventional techniques for laser cooling, by coherent scattering off of internal states or through an optical cavity mode, have so far proved inefficient on mechanical oscillators heavier than a few nanograms. That is because larger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-05 Kentaro Komori , Dominika Ďurovčíková , Vivishek Sudhir

Optomechanics is a prime example of light matter interaction, where photons directly couple to phonons, allowing to precisely control and measure the state of a mechanical object. This makes it a very appealing platform for testing…

Preparing and manipulating quantum states of mechanical resonators is a highly interdisciplinary undertaking that now receives enormous interest for its far-reaching potential in fundamental and applied science. Up to now, only nanoscale…

We present an experimental study of dynamical back-action cooling of the fundamental vibrational mode of a thin semitransparent membrane placed within a high-finesse optical cavity. We study how the radiation pressure interaction modifies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 M. Karuza , C. Molinelli , M. Galassi , C. Biancofiore , R. Natali , P. Tombesi , G. Di Giuseppe , D. Vitali

Exploiting quantum effects of mechanical motion, such as backaction evading measurements or squeezing, requires preparation of the oscillator in a high-purity state. The largest state purities in optomechanics to date have relied on…

We implement a cavity opto-electromechanical system integrating electrical actuation capabilities of nanoelectromechanical devices with ultrasensitive mechanical transduction achieved via intra-cavity optomechanical coupling. Electrical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Kwan H. Lee , Terry G. McRae , Glen I. Harris , Joachim Knittel , Warwick P. Bowen

We report quantum ground state cooling of a levitated nanoparticle in a room temperature environment. Using coherent scattering into an optical cavity we cool the center of mass motion of a $143$ nm diameter silica particle by more than $7$…

We provide a general framework to describe cooling of a micromechanical oscillator to its quantum ground state by means of radiation-pressure coupling with a driven optical cavity. We apply it to two experimentally realized schemes,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-12 Claudiu Genes , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi , Sylvain Gigan , Markus Aspelmeyer

Optical cavity cooling of mechanical resonators has recently become a research frontier. The cooling has been realized with a metal-coated silicon microlever via photo-thermal force and subsequently with dielectric objects via radiation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 K. Usami , A. Naesby , T. Bagci , B. Melholt Nielsen , J. Liu , S. Stobbe , P. Lodahl , E. S. Polzik

Ponderomotive squeezing of light, where a mechanical oscillator creates quantum correlations between the phase and amplitude of the interacting light field, is a canonical signature of the quantum regime of optomechanics. At room…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Guanhao Huang , Alberto Beccari , Nils J. Engelsen , Tobias J. Kippenberg
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