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We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the finite separability of finitely generated commutative rings. Namely, we prove that every such ring is a finite extension of its torsion ideal $I_k$ where $k$ is square-free, and $I_k$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Stanislav Kublanovsky

In this paper, we inspect a relatively unexplored notion of finite generation in semirings, namely semirings in which all congruences are finitely generated. Such semirings are dubbed Congruence Noetherian. After developing sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Snehinh Sen

In this paper, we discuss a proof of existence of log minimal models or Mori fibre spaces for klt pairs $(X/Z,B)$ with $B$ big$/Z$. This then implies existence of klt log flips, finite generation of klt log canonical rings, and most of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Caucher Birkar , Mihai Paun

We present numerous natural algebraic examples without the so-called Canonical Base Property (CBP). We prove that every commutative unitary ring of finite Morley rank without finite-index proper ideals satisfies the CBP if and only if it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Michael Loesch , Daniel Palacín

Let G be a reductive linear algebraic group over a field k. Let A be a finitely generated commutative k-algebra on which G acts rationally by k-algebra automorphisms. Invariant theory tells that the ring of invariants A^G=H^0(G,A) is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Antoine Touzé , Wilberd van der Kallen

In this article we prove, in a simple way, that for any complete toric variety, and for any Cartier divisor, the ring of global sections of multiples of the line bundle associated to the divisor is finitely generated.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 E. Javier Elizondo

We prove inversion of adjunction on log canonicity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Masayuki Kawakita

In this note we prove that every finite collection of connected algebraic subgroups of the group of triangular automorphisms of the affine space generates a connected solvable algebraic subgroup.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Ivan Arzhantsev , Kirill Shakhmatov

A subset S of a group G invariably generates G if G = <s^(g(s)) | s in S> for each choice of g(s) in G, s in S. In this paper we study invariable generation of infinite groups, with emphasis on linear groups. Our main result shows that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-18 William M. Kantor , Alexander Lubotzky , Aner Shalev

In this paper we provide a complete algebraic characterization of elementary equivalence of rings with a finitely generated additive group in the language of pure rings. The rings considered are arbitrary otherwise.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Alexei Miasnikov , Mahmood Sohrabi

We discuss the relative log minimal model theory for log surfaces in the analytic setting. More precisely, we show that the minimal model program, the abundance theorem, and the finite generation of log canonical rings hold for log pairs of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Nao Moriyama

We prove a result on the inversion of adjunction for log canonical pairs that generalizes Kawakita's result to log canonical centers of arbitrary codimension.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Christopher D. Hacon

In this paper the log surfaces without $\QQ$-complement are classified. In particular, they are non-rational always. This result takes off the restriction in the theory of complements and allows one to apply it in the most wide class of log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Yu. Fedorov , S. A. Kudryavtsev

For a projective curve $C$ and the canonical divisor $K_C$ on $C$, it is classically known that the canonical ring $R(C) = \oplus_{m=0}^\infty H^0(C, m K_C)$ is finitely generated in degree at most three. In this article, we study whether…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Tomoaki Sasaki

In this article we prove a non-vanishing statement, as well as several properties of metrics with minimal singularities of adjoint bundles. Our arguments involve many ideas from Y.-T. Siu's analytic proof of the finite generation of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Mihai Paun

When anti-canonical rings are finitely generated, we give a characterization of adjoint ideals using ultra-Frobenii, a characteristic zero analogue of Frobenius morphisms. This characterization enables us to give an alternative proof of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Tatsuki Yamaguchi

The existence of a maximal ideal in a general nontrivial commutative ring is tied together with the axiom of choice. Following Berardi, Valentini and thus Krivine but using the relative interpretation of negation (that is, as "implies 0 =…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Ingo Blechschmidt , Peter Schuster

The goal of this paper is to study the possible monoids appearing as the associated monoids of the initial algebra of a finitely generated homogeneous $\Bbbk$-subalgebra of a polynomial ring $\Bbbk[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$. Clearly, any affine…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Akihiro Higashitani , Koichiro Tani

Consider modular forms arising from a finite-area quotient of the upper-half plane by a Fuchsian group. By the classical results of Kodaira-Spencer, this ring of modular forms may be viewed as the log spin canonical ring of a stacky curve.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Aaron Landesman , Peter Ruhm , Robin Zhang

The goal of this note is to provide yet another proof of the following theorem of Golod: there exists an infinite finitely generated group $G$ such that every element of $G$ has finite order. Our proof is based on the Nielsen-Schreier index…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-02 D. Osin