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We study mesoscopic fluctuations of the differential capacitance of a dot connected to a lead by a single-mode quantum channel with adjustable conductance G. We show that the amplitude of the fluctuations reaches maximum at a partially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kaminski , I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

We reveal several distinct regimes of the relaxation dynamics of a small quantum system coupled to an environment within the plane of the dissipation strength and the reservoir temperature. This is achieved by discriminating between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. M. Kennes , O. Kashuba , V. Meden

Inelastic tunneling of electrons can generate the emission of photons with energies intuitively limited by the applied bias voltage. However, experiments indicate that more complex processes involving the interaction of electrons with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Fei Xu , Cecilia Holmqvist , Gianluca Rastelli , Wolfgang Belzig

We study Coulomb blockade oscillations of thermoelectric coefficients of a single electron transistor based on a quantum dot strongly coupled to one of the leads by a quantum point contact. At temperatures below the charging energy E_C the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev

We perform a numerical simulation of energy relaxation in three-dimensional electron glasses in the strongly localized regime at finite temperatures. We consider systems with no interactions, with long-range Coulomb interactions and with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Perez-Garrido , M. Ortuno , A. Diaz-Sanchez , E. Cuevas

Single electron charging in an individual InAs quantum dot was observed by electrostatic force measurements with an atomic force microscope (AFM). The resonant frequency shift and the dissipated energy of an oscillating AFM cantilever were…

We investigate an ideal gas in a time--dependent external trapping potential. We use the Boltzmann equation with the relaxation time ansatz to explore the time--dependent energy of an adiabatically isolated system. In particular we are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-18 Markus Wenin

We propose an alternative derivation for the dynamic admittance of a gated quantum dot connected by a single-channel lead to an electron reservoir. Our derivation, which reproduces the result of Pr\^{e}tre, Thomas, and B\"{u}ttiker for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zohar Ringel , O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry

Quantum mechanics and Coulomb interaction dictate the behavior of small circuits. The thermal implications cover fundamental topics from quantum control of heat to quantum thermodynamics, with prospects of novel thermal machines and an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 E. Sivre , A. Anthore , F. D. Parmentier , A. Cavanna , U. Gennser , A. Ouerghi , Y. Jin , F. Pierre

The role of energy exchange between a quantum system and its environment is investigated from the perspective of the Onsager conductance matrix. We consider the thermoelectric linear transport of an interacting quantum dot coupled to two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Guillem Rosselló , Rosa López , Rafael Sánchez

We consider the proximity effect in a normal dot coupled to a bulk superconducting reservoir by the tunnel contact with large normal conductance. Coulomb interaction in the dot suppresses the proximity minigap induced in the normal part of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Ostrovsky , M. A. Skvortsov , M. V. Feigel'man

We theoretically investigate the escape rate occurring via quantum tunneling in a system affected by tailored dissipation. Specifically, we study the environmental assisted quantum tunneling of the superconducting phase in a current-biased…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Dominik Maile , Joachim Ankerhold , Sabine Andergassen , Wolfgang Belzig , Gianluca Rastelli

We show that charge fluctuation processes are crucial for the nonlinear heat conductance through an interacting nanostructure, even far from a resonance. We illustrate this for an Anderson quantum dot accounting for the first two leading…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Niklas M. Gergs , Christoph B. M. Hörig , Maarten R. Wegewijs , Dirk Schuricht

Coupling with an external environment inevitably affects the dynamics of a quantum system. Here, we consider how charging performances of a quantum battery, modelled as a two level system, are influenced by the presence of an Ohmic thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Matteo Carrega , Alba Crescente , Dario Ferraro , Maura Sassetti

It is important to know the decoherence mechanism of a qubit based on Josephson junctions. At low temperatures, as quasiparticle concentration becomes exponentially small, one needs to consider energy transfer from tunneling electrons to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-15 L. N. Bulaevskii , Shi-Zeng Lin

We employ density functional theory to calculate the self consistent electronic structure, free energy and linear source-drain conductance of a lateral semiconductor quantum dot patterned via surface gates on the 2DEG formed at the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Stopa

We have studied the temperature dependent thermopower of gate-defined, lateral quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime using an electron heating technique. The line shape of the thermopower oscillations depends strongly on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Scheibner , E. G. Novik , T. Borzenko , M. Koenig , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

The free energy of ion solvation can be decomposed into enthalpic and entropic contributions. This helps to understand the connection between the dielectric properties and the underlying forces. We present a simple linear-response model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-24 Alec Wills , Anthony Mannino , Isidro Losada , Sara G. Mayo , Jose M. Soler , Marivi Fernandez-Serra

Charge and spin density waves are highly correlated electron systems that can transport an electric current. A model is discussed in which a field E induces the creation, by quantum tunneling, of pairs of oppositely charged solitons and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-27 John H Miller,

Coupled systems in mesoscopic regime are of interest as charge fluctuation between the sub-systems will depend on electron-electron interactions and will play a dominant role in determining their thermodynamic properties. We study some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 P. Singha Deo , P. Koskinen , M. Manninen