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We analyze the interpretation of the spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions that admit a flat synchronization orthogonal to the fluid flow as a thermodynamic perfect fluid in local thermal equilibrium. The ideal gas sonic condition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-09 Salvador Mengual , Joan Josep Ferrando

Starting from the stationary cylindrically symmetric solution, but with the coordinates $z$ and $\phi$ interchanged, and supposing that it could describe the vacuum spacetime of a translating cylinder, we investigate its physical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-20 M. -N. Celerier , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , N. O. Santos

We determine the symmetries of four different theories: I) Galilean Electrodynamics (GED), II) GED coupled to 5 free static scalar fields, III) Galilean Yang-Mills (GYM), and IV) GYM coupled to 5 interacting scalar fields. We correct some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-09 Andrea Fontanella , Juan Miguel Nieto García

We carry on a comprehensive study on static fluid distributions endowed with hyperbolical symmetry. Their physical properties are analyzed in detail. The energy density appears to be necessarily negative, which suggests that any possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

A new family of exact solutions of the Einstein field equations for static and axially simmetric spacetimes is presented. All the metric functions of the solutions are explicitly computed and the obtained expressions are simply written in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-22 Guillermo A. González , Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Viviana M. Viña-Cervantes

A complete geometric classification of symmetries of autonomous Hamiltonian mechanical systems is established; explaining how to obtain their associated conserved quantities in all cases. In particular, first we review well-known results…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-05 N. Román-Roy

In this paper, we establish the existence of global self-similar solutions to the 3D Muskat equation when the two fluids have the same viscosity but different densities. These self-similar solutions are globally defined in both space and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Jungkyoung Na

This article is devoted to backward self-similar blow up solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with radial symmetry. We show that such solutions cannot exist if they either satisfy an appropriate smallness condition, or have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Pierre Germain , Tsukasa Iwabuchi , Tristan Léger

Symmetries for wave equation with additional conditions are found. Some conditions yield infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra for the nonlinear equation. Ansatzes and solutions corresponding to the new symmetries were constructed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-14 Irina Yehorchenko , Alla Vorobyova

The gravitational field of a rigidly rotating perfect fluid cylinder with gamma- law equation of state is found analytically. The solution has two parameters and is physically realistic for gamma in the interval (1.41,2]. Closed timelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Ivanov

The properties of some locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) perfect fluid space-times are examined in order to demonstrate the usage of the description of geometries in terms of the Riemann tensor and a finite number of its covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mattias Marklund

Based on the asymptotic analysis of ordinary differential equations, we classify all spherically symmetric self-similar solutions to the Einstein equations which are asymptotically Friedmann at large distances and contain a perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Harada , Hideki Maeda , B. J. Carr

An algorithm based on the choice of a single monotone function (subject to boundary conditions) is presented which generates all regular static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations. For physically relevant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kayll Lake

A combination of qualitative analysis and numerical study indicates that vacuum $T^2$ symmetric spacetimes are, generically, oscillatory.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Weaver , B. K. Berger , J. Isenberg

In this work we study static perfect fluid stars in 2+1 dimensions with an exterior BTZ spacetime. We found the general expression for the metric coefficients as a function of the density and pressure of the fluid. We found the conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Norman Cruz , Marco Olivares , Jose Villanueva

We study the cubic-quintic NLS in three space dimensions. It is known that scattering holds for solutions with mass-energy in a region corresponding to positive virial, the boundary of which is delineated both by ground state solitons and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Alex H. Ardila , Jason Murphy

We present an explicit exact solution of Einstein's equations for an inhomogeneous dust universe with cylindrical symmetry. The spacetime is extremely simple but nonetheless it has new surprising features. The universe is ``closed'' in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose M. M. Senovilla , Raul Vera

This article introduces the notions of asymptotic dust and asymptotic radiation equations of state. With these non-linear generalizations of the well known dust or (incoherent) radiation equations of state the perfect-fluid equations loose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-19 Helmut Friedrich

Stability of self-similar solutions for gravitational collapse is an important problem to be investigated from the perspectives of their nature as an attractor, critical phenomena and instability of a naked singularity. In this paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eiji Mitsuda , Akira Tomimatsu

We consider the motion of test particles and light rays in a static cylindrically symmetric conformal spacetime given by Said et al [1]. We derive the equations of motion and present their analytical solutions in terms of the Weierstrass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Bahareh Hoseini , Reza Saffari , Saheb Soroushfar , Jutta Kunz , Saskia Grunau