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Related papers: Motion in alternative theories of gravity

200 papers

We consider the possibility of an alternative gravity theory explaining the dynamics of galactic systems without dark matter. From very general assumptions about the structure of a relativistic gravity theory we derive a general expression…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Vadim V. Zhytnikov , James M. Nester

I examine how two specific examples of modified gravity explanations of cosmic acceleration help us understand some general problems confronting cosmological tests of gravity: how do we distinguish modified gravity from dark energy if they…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Wayne Hu

This work investigates alternative theories of gravity, the solutions to their field equations and the constraints that can be imposed upon them from observation and experiment. Specifically, we consider the cosmologies and spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Clifton

We give an overview of the derivation of multipolar equations of motion of extended test bodies for a wide set of gravitational theories beyond the standard general relativistic framework. The classes of theories covered range from simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld

Galactic rotation curves have proven to be the testing ground for dark matter bounds in spiral galaxies of all morphologies. Dwarf galaxies serve as an increasingly interesting case of rotation curve dynamics due to their typically rising…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 James G. O'Brien , Thomas L. Chiarelli , Jeremy Dentico , Modestas Stulge , Brian Stefanski , Robert Moss , Spasen Chaykov

Using galactic rotation curves, we test a -quantum motivated- gravity model that at large distances modifies the Newtonian potential when spherical symmetry is considered. In this model one adds a Rindler acceleration term to the rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-09 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Jesus A. Gomez-Lopez

Possible models of modified gravity are being extensively studied now, with most phenomenological motivations coming from puzzles and tensions in cosmology due to a natural desire to better fit the known and newly coming data. At the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Alexey Golovnev , Maria-Jose Guzman

We present, in closed analytic form, a general stationary, slowly rotating black hole, which is solution to a large class of alternative theories of gravity in four dimensions. In these theories, the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-27 Paolo Pani , Caio F. B. Macedo , Luis C. B. Crispino , Vitor Cardoso

In this work, we study the magnetic effects of gravity in the framework of special relativity. Imposing covariance of the gravitational force with respect to the Lorentz transformations, we show from a thought experiment that a…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 R. S. Vieira , H. B. Brentan

I discuss open theoretical questions pertaining to the modified dynamics (MOND)--a proposed alternative to dark matter, which posits a breakdown of Newtonian dynamics in the limit of small accelerations. In particular, I point the reasons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mordehai Milgrom

In the frame of multifractal theory of time and space (in this model our universe is consisting of real time and space fields and is the multifractal universe) in the works [1]-[16] some problems were analyzed: how the fractional dimensions…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

We develop a new technique for finding black hole solutions in modified gravity that have "stealth" hair, i.e., hair whose only gravitational effect is to tune the cosmological constant. We consider scalar-tensor theories in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Christos Charmousis , Marco Crisostomi , Ruth Gregory , Nikolaos Stergioulas

The existence of "dark matter", inferred from the observed rotation curves of galaxies, is a hypothesis which is widely regarded as problematic. This paper proposes an alternative hypothesis based on the space-time geometry near a rotating…

General Physics · Physics 2020-02-27 Colin Rourke

The discovery of the acceleration of the rate of expansion of the Universe fosters new explorations of the behavior of gravitation theories in the cosmological context. Either the GR framework is valid but a cosmic component with a negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-02 Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

Modified gravity theories have been suggested to address the limitations of general relativity, each exhibiting differences, particularly in their strong-field limits. Nonetheless, there lacks effective means to distinguish or test these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Zhen Zhang , Rui Zhang

In the past few decades, various versions of modified gravity theories were proposed to mimic the effect of dark matter. Compared with the conventional Newtonian or relativistic dynamics, these theories contain some extra apparent force…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Man Ho Chan , Chak Man Lee

It has recently been suggested that observed galaxy rotation curves can be accounted for by general relativity without recourse to dark-matter halos. Good fits have been produced to observed galatic rotation curves using this model. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dylan Menzies , Grant J. Mathews

A gravitational theory is formulated by considering the physical processes underlying relativistic dilation of time and contraction of space. It is shown that the point mass solution of general relativity's field equation - the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-25 James W. Douglass

The study of the dynamics of a two-body system in modified gravity constitutes a more complex problem than in Newtonian gravity. Numerical methods are typically needed to solve the equations of geodesics. Despite the complexity of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-13 Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Ivan De Martino , Ruth Lazkoz

Modifications to Newtonian dynamics at low accelerations have long been proposed as an alternative to dark matter to explain galaxy rotation curves. More recently, similar corrections have been invoked to interpret anomalies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-19 Riccardo Scarpa , Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves
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