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An analysis of the radio and X-ray luminosities, along with black hole masses has led to a relationship, the fundamental plane of black hole activity, where logL_R = 0.60logL_X + 0.78logM_BH. We show that this same relationship can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-04 Joel N. Bregman

We present results from infrared spectroscopic projects that aim to test the relation between the mass of a black hole, M_BH, and the velocity dispersion of the stars in its host-galaxy bulge. We demonstrate that near-infrared,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-26 K. M. Dasyra , B. M. Peterson , L. J. Tacconi , H. Netzer , L. C. Ho , G. Helou , L. Armus , D. Lutz , R. Davies , L. Watson

Massive black holes (BHs) are detected in the centers of many nearby galaxies are linearly correlated with the luminosity of the host bulge (spheroid), the black hole mass being about 0.1% of the stellar mass. In active galaxies, the BH…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-22 Amri Wandel

For galaxies hosting supermassive black holes (SMBHs), it has been observed that the mass of the central black hole (M_BH) tightly correlates with the effective or central velocity dispersion (sigma) of the host galaxy. The origin of this…

We examine the disc--jet connection in stellar mass and supermassive black holes by investigating the properties of their compact emission in the X-ray and radio bands. We compile a sample of ~100 active galactic nuclei with measured mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Andrea Merloni , Sebastian Heinz , Tiziana Di Matteo

We explain the M-sigma relation between the mass of super massive black holes in galaxies and the velocity dispersions of their bulges in the scalar field or the Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter model. The gravity of the central black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Jae-Weon Lee , Jungjai Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are arguably one of the key AGN subclasses in investigating the origin of the black hole mass - stellar velocity dispersion (M-sigma) relation because of their high accretion rate and significantly low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Jong-Hak Woo , Yosep Yoon , Songyoun Park , Daeseong Park , Sang Chul Kim

To investigate the relationship between black holes and their host galaxies, many groups have used the width of the [O III] 5007 line as a substitute for the stellar velocity dispersion (sigma*) of galaxy bulges. We directly test this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho

Recently, it has been suggested that the CO line width (FWHM(CO)) is a surrogate for the bulge velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) of the host galaxies of high-redshift quasars, and the black hole -- bulge ($M_{BH}-\sigma$) relation obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xue-Bing Wu

Early-type galaxy velocity dispersions and luminosities are correlated. The correlation estimated in local samples (< 100 Mpc) differs from that measured more recently in the SDSS. This is true even when systematics in the SDSS photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bernardi

The width of the broad emission lines in quasars is commonly characterized either by the full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) or the square root of the second moment of the line profile ($\sigma_{\rm line}$), and used as an indicator of the…

Using a sample of more than 6000 quasars from the Sloan digital sky survey (SDSS) we compare the black-hole mass distributions of radio-loud and radio-quiet quasars. Based on the virial black-hole mass estimator the radio-loud quasars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. McLure , M. J. Jarvis

There is an intimate link between supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass (M) and the stellar velocity dispersion (sigma) of the host bulge. This has a fundamental impact on our understanding of galaxy and SMBH formation and evolution. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-05 D. Batcheldor

It remains debatable how billion-solar-mass supermassive black holes (SMBHs) form and evolve within the first billion years. We report results from a James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRSpec integral field unit (IFU) survey of 27 luminous…

We present a new calibration of the broad-line region (BLR) size-luminosity-velocity relation using a sample of 157 AGNs with reliable Hbeta time-delay (\lag) measurements from Wang & Woo 2024. By incorporating the Eddington ratio as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-17 Jong-Hak Woo , Jimin Kim , Hojin Cho , Shu Wang

We present high-quality Keck/LRIS longslit spectroscopy of a pilot sample of 25 local active galaxies selected from the SDSS (0.02<z<0.1; MBH>10^7 M_sun) to study the relations between black hole mass (MBH) and host-galaxy properties. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vardha Nicola Bennert , Matthew W. Auger , Tommaso Treu , Jong-Hak Woo , Matthew A. Malkan

We investigate the radial velocity difference between the narrow emission-line components of [O III] $\lambda$ 5007 and H$\beta$ in a sample of 150 SDSS NLS1s. Seven "blue outliers" with [O III] blueshifted by more than 250 \kms are found.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Bian , Q. Yuan , Y. Zhao

New virial black-hole mass estimates are presented for a sample of 72 AGN covering three decades in optical luminosity. Using a model in which the AGN broad-line region (BLR) has a flattened geometry, we investigate the M_{bh)-L_{bulge}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. McLure , J. S. Dunlop

Observations have shown that supermassive black holes in nearby elliptical galaxies correlate tightly with the stellar velocity dispersion (the $\MBH - \sigma$ relation) and the stellar mass (the $\MBH - \Mhost$ relation) of their host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-31 Sydney Sherman , Mouyuan Sun , Qirong Zhu , Jonathan R. Trump , Yuexing Li

We show that Massive Black Holes of AGNs follow the same approximately linear relation with the luminosity of the host spheroid (bulge) found in normal (quiescent) galaxies, with the black hole mass being ~0.002 that of the bulge. We also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Wandel
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