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We examine the Lorentz non-invariance ambiguity in longitudinal weak-boson scatterings and the precise conditions for the validity of the Equivalence Theorem (ET). {\it Safe} Lorentz frames for applying the ET are defined, and the intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Ping Kuang , C. -P. Yuan

We present an updated review of Lorentz invariance tests in Effective field theories (EFT) in the matter as well as in the gravity sector. After a general discussion of the role of Lorentz invariance and a derivation of its transformations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Stefano Liberati

This paper completes and comments on some aspects of our previous publications. In ref [1], we have derived a set of space-time transformations referred to as the extended space-time transformations. These transformations, which assume the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-27 Joseph Levy

A Lorentz symmetry violation aether-type theoretical model is considered to investigate the Casimir effect and the generation of topological mass associated with a self-interacting massive scalar fields obeying Dirichlet, Newman and mixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 M. B. Cruz , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , H. F. Santana Mota

Lorentz invariance is one of the fundamental principles of physics, and, as such, it must be experimentally tested. The purpose of this work is to obtain, within the Standard-Model Extension, the dynamics of a Lorentz-violating spinor in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-12 Yuri Bonder

Einstein-aether theory provides a model to test the validity of local Lorentz invariance in gravitational interactions. The speed of gravitational waves as measured from the binary neutron star event GW170817 sets stringent limits on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-06 Julius Streibert , Hector O. Silva , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Recent claims point out that possible violations of Lorentz symmetry appearing in some semiclassical models of extended matter dynamics motivated by loop quantum gravity can be removed by a different choice of canonically conjugated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jorge Alfaro , Marat Reyes , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , L. F. Urrutia

The Einstein-Aether (EA) theory belongs to a class of modified gravity theories characterized by the introduction of a time-like unit vector field, called aether. In this scenario, a preferred frame arises as a natural consequence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 M. Campista , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , O. Goldoni , V. H. Satheeshkumar , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

The accelerating expansion of the Universe poses a major challenge to our understanding of fundamental physics. One promising avenue is to modify general relativity and obtain a new description of the gravitational force. Because…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-28 Adam R. Solomon

The Einstein-Aether theory is an alternative theory of gravity in which the spacetime metric is supplemented by a long-range timelike vector field (the "aether" field). Here, for the first time, we apply the full formalism of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-13 Fatemeh Taherasghari , Clifford M. Will

Although Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is represented by a rigorously proven relation about intrinsic indeterminacy in quantum states, Heisenberg's error-disturbance relation (EDR) has been commonly believed as another aspect of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Yuki Inoue , Masanao Ozawa

Einstein action of gravity is obtained from a gauge theory, if our spacetime was once in two folds with a double Lorentz symmetry. After the dual symmetry breaks spontaneously, Lorentz symmetry absorbs gauge symmetry, while the gauge field…

General Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Kimihide Nishimura

In this paper we deal with the issue of Lorentz symmetry breaking in quantum field theories formulated in a non-commutative space-time. We show that, unlike in some recente analysis of quantum gravity effects, supersymmetry does not protect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. F. Ferrari , H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes

Broken spacetime symmetries might emerge from a fundamental physical theory. The effective low-energy theory might be expected to exhibit violations of supersymmetry and Lorentz invariance. Some illustrative models which combine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 M. S. Berger

In this work, we investigate a theory of linear Weyl gravity coupled to a scalar field and study the scenario in which Lorentz symmetry is broken by a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value of the Weyl field in the flat space limit after…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-11 Feng Wu

We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

Recent observations of ultra high energy cosmic rays and gamma rays suggest that there are small violations of Lorentz symmetry. If there were no such violations, then the GZK cut off would hold and cosmic rays with energy $\sim 10^{20}eV$…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

This work concerns the loss of energy of a material system due to gravitational radiation in Einstein-aether theory-an alternative theory of gravity in which the metric couples to a dynamical, timelike, unit-norm vector field. Derived to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Brendan Z. Foster

We study constraints on the effective field theory (EFT) from the relative entropy between two theories: we refer to these as target and reference theories. The consequence of the non-negativity of the relative entropy is investigated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Qing-Hong Cao , Naoto Kan , Daiki Ueda

The combined effects of the Lorentz-symmetry violating Chern-Simons and Ricci-Cotton actions are investigated for the Einstein-Hilbert gravity in the second order formalism modified by higher derivative terms, and their consequences on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-29 B. Pereira-Dias , C. A. Hernaski , J. A. Helayël-Neto
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