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We propose a novel molecular device that pumps heat against a thermal gradient. The system consists of a molecular element connecting two thermal reservoirs that are characterized by different spectral properties. The pumping action is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dvira Segal , Abraham Nitzan

We analyse the process of conversion of near-field thermal radiation into usable work by considering the radiation emitted between two planar sources supporting surface phonon-polaritons. The maximum work flux that can be extracted from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 Ivan Latella , Agustín Pérez-Madrid , J. Miguel Rubi

Harvesting condensed atmospheric vapour as dew water can be an alternative or complementary potable water resource in specific arid or insular areas. Such radiation-cooled condensing devices use already existing flat surfaces (roofs) or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-07-18 O. Clus , Jalil Ouazzani , M. Muselli , Vadim Nikolayev , Girja Sharan , D. Beysens

Light carries momentum and, upon interaction with material structures, can exert forces on them. Here, we show that a planar structure with asymmetric optical response is spontaneously accelerated when placed in an environment at a…

Parabolic trough Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plants operate large hydraulic networks of collector loops that must deliver a uniform outlet temperature despite spatially heterogeneous optical performance, heat losses, and pressure drops.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Stefan Matthes , Markus Schramm

We explore the near-field radiative thermal energy transfer properties of hyperbolic metamaterials. The presence of unique electromagnetic states in a broad bandwidth leads to super-planckian thermal energy transfer between metamaterials…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-21 Yu Guo , Zubin Jacob

Organic heterojunction solar cells are analyzed within a minimal model that includes the essential physical features of such systems. The dynamical properties of this model, calculated using a master equation approach, account for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-11 Mario Einax , Marcel Dierl , Abraham Nitzan

In this study we considered a solar sail coated with materials that undergo thermal desorption at a specific temperature, as a result of heating by solar radiation at a particular heliocentric distance. Three different scenarios, that only…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Elena Ancona , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

The promise of any small improvement in the performance of light-harvesting devices, is sufficient to drive enormous experimental efforts. However these efforts are almost exclusively focused on enhancing the power conversion efficiency…

Magnetic energy is one the main agents powering our society: generating energy in power plants, keeping information in magnetic memories, moving our devices with motors. All of these applications require a certain spatial distribution of…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 Carles Navau , Jordi-Prat Camps , Alvaro Sanchez

Radiative cooling has proven to be a powerful strategy for sustainable thermal management. Nanophotonic structures enabling broadband reflection lead to minimization of sunlight absorption, which has brought nighttime-limited radiative…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Hyeon Ho Kim , Eunji Im , Seungwoo Lee

This paper gives a personal global point of view on two sciences: electronics and photonics towards plasmonics and solar energy conversion. The new research directions in these two sciences are pointed out by comparison and in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 M. Girtan

Wearable biosensors increasingly require continuous and battery-free power sources, but conventional skin-mounted thermoelectric generators are limited by the small temperature differences available in real environments. This work…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Hamidreza Moradi , Melika Filvantorkaman

Photogalvanic solar cells, the original dye based solar cell, have yet to fulfill their promise as a low fabrication cost, scalable energy conversion system. The efficient performance of photogalvanic cells relies on high dye solubility and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 Mohammad Ali Mahmoudzadeh , John D. W. Madden

The increasing demand for renewable energy is promoting technologies that integrate solar energy harvesting materials with the human living environment, such as building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs). This places requirements on…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-20 Zhenpeng Li , Sinan Li , Tao Ma

A model of an organic solar cell based on a Tamm plasmon polariton localized at the interface between a photonic crystal and a photosensitive layer with an embedded square or hexagonal plasmonic array has been proposed. The spectral…

Electric power may, in principle, be generated in a highly efficient manner from heat created by focused solar irradiation, chemical combustion, or nuclear decay by means of thermionic energy conversion. As the conversion efficiency of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-21 S. Meir , C. Stephanos , T. H. Geballe , J. Mannhart

Context. The magnetic field in the solar atmosphere continually reconnects and accelerates charged particles to high energies. Simulations of the atmosphere in three dimensions that include the effects of accelerated particles can aid our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 L. Frogner , B. V. Gudiksen

To understand the mechanism allowing for long-term storage of excess energy in proteins, we study a Hamiltonian system consisting of several coupled pendula in partial contact with a heat bath. It is found that energy absorption and storage…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

The radiative cooling of objects during daytime under direct sunlight has recently been shown to be significantly enhanced by utilizing nanophotonic coatings. Multilayer thin film stacks, 2D photonic crystals, etc. as coating structures…