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It is a commonplace perception that speed of time subjectively experienced by humans significantly differs from chronological (objective) time and shows a great deal of variability. An often cited example is the phenomenon of the time…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-11 Vladimir Shiltsev

We consider the twin paradox of special relativity in a universe with a compact spatial dimension. Such topology allows two twin observers to remain inertial yet meet periodically. The paradox is resolved by considering the relationship of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Dhruv Bansal , John Laing , Aravindhan Sriharan

A fifty-year old apparently paradoxical thought experiment involving two accelerating spaceships and a thread hat connects them states that the thread will break due to length contraction. This paradox still appears to be regarded by some…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-03-31 Vesselin Petkov

It is shown that the ``retrodiction paradox'' recently introduced by Peres arises not because of the fallacy of the time-symmetric approach as he claimed, but due to an inappropriate usage of retrodiction.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Y. Aharonov , L. Vaidman

We discuss various recent advances on weak forms of the Twin Prime Conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 James Maynard

One more paradox of classical Lorentz-Dirac preaccelerative solution is found: the formation of the event horizon.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Vlasov

The idea of an accelerating universe comes almost simultaneously with the determination of Hubble's constant by one of the Hubble Space Telescope Key Projects. The age of the universe dilemma is probably the link between these two issues.…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Domingos Soares

This paper suggests that aging is influenced synthetically by pro-aging factors such as ROS and anti-aging factors such as protective responses. The anti-aging effect may be side effects of retrograde responses motivated against adverse…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-31 Yaguang Ren , Chao Zhang

The remaining travel time of a plane shortens with every minute that passes from its departure, and a flame diminishes a candle with every second it burns. Such everyday occurrences bias us to think that processes which have already begun…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-12 Arnab Pal , Sarah Kostinski , Shlomi Reuveni

An "anorthodox" explanation of the recently discovered (1998) "acceleration" of the Universe is proposed.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evangelos Chaliasos

We motivate and prove a version of the birthday paradox for $k$ identical bosons in $n$ possible modes. If the bosons are in the uniform mixed state, also called the maximally mixed quantum state, then we need $k \sim \sqrt{n}$ bosons to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-16 Alex Arkhipov , Greg Kuperberg

Non-commutativity of the Einstein velocity addition, in case of non-collinear velocities, seemingly gives rise to a conflict with reciprocity principle. However, Thomas rotation comes at a rescue and the paradox is avoided. It is shown that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-04-26 Z. K. Silagadze

Relative ageing describes how a system ages with respect to another one. The ageing faster orders are the ones which compare the relative ageings of two systems. Here, we study ageing faster orders in the hazard and the reversed hazard…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-21 Nil Kamal Hazra , Neeraj Misra

The purpose of this letter is to show, on the one hand, how the so-called train paradox could be resolved directly without appealing to non-linear Lorentz transformations. The resolution is established in the most general case of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Azreg-Ainou

Given a combinatorial structure, a ``twin'' is a pair of disjoint substructures which are isomorphic (or look the same in some sense). In recent years, there have been many problems about finding large twins in various combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Zach Hunter

In the standard physical interpretation of quantum theory, prediction and retrodiction are not symmetric. The opposite assertion by some authors results from their use of non-standard interpretations of the theory.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Asher Peres

In the classical (non-quantum) relativity theory the course of the moving clock is dilated as compared to the course of the clock at rest (the Einstein dilation). Any unstable system may be regarded as a clock. The time evolution (e.g., the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. I. Shirokov

The channel capacity between two users is affected by relativistic effects. Under the presence of a fixed noise at the receiver, there appears an asymmetry between "slowly aging" and "fast aging" observers which can be used to have private…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-04-08 Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin , Pedro Chamorro-Posada

The Classical Twin Paradox is widely dealt in literature and neatly resolved. In addition, it is also well known that, when looking at two systems which are boosted relative to each other, the concept of the simultaneous effect of a quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-10 Doron ludwin

The Tolman paradox is well known as a base for demonstrating the causality violation by faster-than-light signals within special relativity. It is constructed using a two-way exchange of faster-than-light signals between two inertial…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 Vassili F. Perepelitsa