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We performed resonant x-ray diffraction experiments at the $L$ absorption edges for the post-perovskite-type compound CaIrO$_{3}$ with $(t_{2g})^5$ electronic configuration. By observing the magnetic signals, we could clearly see that the…

In this short review, which is based on the works published between 2011 and 2016, we discuss the problem of the propagation of a collective orbital excitation (orbiton) created in the Mott insulating and antiferromagnetic ground state. On…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-25 Krzysztof Wohlfeld

We present a systematic study of spin dynamics in a superconducting ground state, which itself is a doped-Mott-insulator and can correctly reduce to an antiferromagnetic (AF) state at half-filling with an AF long-range order (AFLRO). Such a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Q. Chen , Z. Y. Weng

We show how the general and basic asymmetry between two fundamental degrees of freedom present in strongly correlated oxides, spin and orbital, has very profound repercussions on the elementary spin and orbital excitations. Whereas the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-30 Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Maria Daghofer , Satoshi Nishimoto , Giniyat Khaliullin , Jeroen van den Brink

We investigate the spectral function of a hole moving in the orbital-ordered ferromagnetic planes of LaMnO$_3$, and show that it depends critically on the type of orbital ordering. While the hole does not couple to the spin excitations, it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-17 Jeroen van den Brink , Peter Horsch , Andrzej M. Oles

We present a nonperturbative method for deriving a quasiparticle description of the low-energy excitations in the t-J model for strongly correlated electrons. Using the exact diagonalization technique we evaluated exactly the spectral…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Eder , Y. Ohta

Spin-orbit coupling in crystals is known to lead to unusual direction dependent exchange interactions, however understanding of the consequeces of such effects in molecular crystals is incomplete. Here we perform four component relativistic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-19 A. C. Jacko , A. L. Khosla , J. Merino , B. J. Powell

Polaronic effects are investigated in the two dimensional t--J model (describing Cu spins and holes of the planes in high-$T_c$ cuprates) in the presence of in-plane dynamic oxygen breathing modes. We focus on the effect of dynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 D. Poilblanc , T. Sakai , D. J. Scalapino , W. Hanke

We introduce and investigate an effective five-band model for $t_{2g}$ and $e_g$ electrons to describe doped cobalt oxides with Co$^{3+}$ and Co$^{4+}$ ions in two-dimensional CoO$_2$ triangular lattice layers, as in Na$_{1-x}$CoO$_2$. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-06 Krzysztof Rościszewski , Andrzej M. Oleś

Clusters of single spins form the relevant spin entities in the formation of long-range magnetic order in spin cluster Mott insulators. Such type of spin order bears resemblance to molecular crystals, and we therefore may expect a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 R. B. Versteeg , C. Boguschewski , P. Becker , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht

The conventional paradigm of charge order for La_{1-x}Ca_xMnO_3 for x=0.5 has been challenged recently by a Zener polaron picture emerging from experiments and theoretical calculations. The effective low energy Hamiltonian for the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. P. Konstantinidis , C. H. Patterson

Based on a generalized one-band Hubbard model, we study magnetic properties of Mott insulating states for ultracold spin-3/2 fermionic atoms in optical lattices. When the \textit{s}-wave scattering lengths for the total spin $S=2,0$ satisfy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong-Hao Tu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

Motivated by recent neutron and x-ray observations in V$_2$O$_3$, we derive the effective Hamiltonian in the strong coupling limit of an Hubbard model with three degenerate t_{2g} states containing two electrons coupled to spin S = 1, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-14 S. Di Matteo , N. B. Perkins , C. R. Natoli

We show that pronounced modulations in spin and charge densities can be induced by the insertion of a single hole in an otherwise half-filled 2-leg Hubbard ladder. Accompanied with these modulations is a loosely bound structure of the doped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-23 Zheng Zhu , Zheng-Yu Weng , Tin-Lun Ho

We reexamine the problem of a hole moving in an antiferromagnetic spin background and find that the injected hole will always pick up a sequence of nontrivial phases from the spin degrees of freedom. Previously unnoticed, such a string-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng , Y. -C. Chen , C. S. Ting

Raman scattering experiments on stoichiometric, Mott-insulating LaTiO$_3$ over a wide range of excitation energies reveal a broad electronic continuum which is featureless in the paramagnetic state, but develops a gap of $\sim 800$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 C. Ulrich , G. Khaliullin , M. Guennou , H. Roth , T. Lorenz , B. Keimer

CaMnO3 is a simple bi-partite antiferromagnet(AF) which can be continuously electron-doped up to LaMnO3. Electrons enter the doubly degenerate E_g subshell with spins aligned to the S=3/2 core of Mn^4+ (T_2g^3)$. We take the Hubbard and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Yiing-Rei Chen , Philip B. Allen

We report a high-field electron spin resonance study in the sub-THz frequency domain of a single crystal of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ that has been recently proposed as a prototypical spin-orbital Mott insulator. In the antiferromagnetically (AFM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Bahr , A. Alfonsov , G. Jackeli , G. Khaliullin , A. Matsumoto , T. Takayama , H. Takagi , B. Büchner , V. Kataev

The nature of the effective spin Hamiltonian and magnetic order in the honeycomb iridates is explored by considering a trigonal crystal field effect and spin-orbit coupling. Starting from a Hubbard model, an effective spin Hamiltonian is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-10 Subhro Bhattacharjee , Sung-Sik Lee , Yong Baek Kim

The electric resistivity is examined in the constrained Hilbert space of a doped Mott insulator, which is dictated by a non-Ioffe-Larkin composition rule due to the underlying mutual Chern-Simons topological gauge structure. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-23 Chuan Chen , Jia-Xin Zhang , Zhi-Jian Song , Zheng-Yu Weng