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While the statistical mechanical description of DNA has a long tradition, renewed interest in DNA melting from a physics perspective is nourished by measurements of the fluctuation dynamics of local denaturation bubbles by single molecule…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Suman K. Banik , Oleg Krichevsky , Ralf Metzler

We introduce and analyze a class of neural network models motivated by the Drosophila central complex nervous system, designed to capture the emergence and dynamics of orientation-selective activity bumps. Starting from a biologically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-22 S. Ismail , B. Ambrosio , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , Y. Souleiman

This article is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization of randomly switched systems under a class of switching signals. The switching signal is modeled as a jump stochastic (not necessarily Markovian) process independent of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Debasish Chatterjee , Daniel Liberzon

Robust oscillations play crucial roles in a wide variety of biological processes and are often generated by deterministic mechanisms. However, stochastic fluctuations often generate complex perturbations of these deterministic oscillations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Xuesong Bai , Jonathan Touboul , Thomas G. Fai

Two models for energy and charge transport and storage in biomolecules are considered. A model based on the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation with long-range dispersive interactions (LRI's) between base pairs of DNA is offered for the…

Gene regulatory networks exhibit remarkable stability, maintaining functional phenotypes despite genetic and environmental perturbations. Discrete dynamical models, such as Boolean networks, provide systems biologists with a tractable…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-25 Claus Kadelka

We study the functional characteristics of a two-gene motif consisting of a double positive feedback loop and an autoregulatory negative feedback loop. The motif appears in the gene regulatory network controlling the functional activity of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-12 Subhasis Banerjee , Indrani Bose

DNA nanotubes are tubular structures composed of DNA crossover molecules. We present a bottom up approach for construction and characterization of these structures. Various possible topologies of nanotubes are constructed such as 6-helix,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-01 Himanshu Joshi , Anjan Dwaraknath , Prabal K. Maiti

Signal transduction within biological cells is governed by networks of interacting proteins. Communication between these proteins is mediated by signaling molecules which bind to receptors and induce stochastic transitions between different…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-05 Gonzalo Hernandez-Hernandez , Jesse Myers , Enric Alvarez-Lacalle , Yohannes Shiferaw

For an understanding of DNA elasticity at high mechanical loads (F > 30 pN), its helical nature needs to be taken into account, in the form of coupling between the twist and stretch degrees of freedom. The prevailing model for DNA…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Onno D. Broekmans , Graeme A. King , Greg J. Stephens , Gijs J. L. Wuite

We propose a novel theoretical biomolecular design to implement any Boolean circuit using the mechanism of DNA strand displacement. The design is scalable: all species of DNA strands can in principle be mixed and prepared in a single test…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Ehsan Chiniforooshan , David Doty , Lila Kari , Shinnosuke Seki

We investigate theoretically the dynamics of the system that consists of a cascade three-level emitter interacting with a single-mode resonator in the deep-strong-coupling regime. We show that the dynamical evolution of the system can only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Li-Li Zheng , Qian Bin , Zhi-Ming Zhan , Sha Li , Xin-You Lü , Ying Wu

We propose a stochastic model for gene transcription coupled to DNA supercoiling, where we incorporate the experimental observation that polymerases create supercoiling as they unwind the DNA helix, and that these enzymes bind more…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 C. A. Brackley , J. Johnson , A. Bentivoglio , S. Corless , N. Gilbert , G. Gonnella , D. Marenduzzo

Complementary DNA strands in solution reliably hybridize to form stable duplexes. We study the kinetics of the hybridization process and the mechanisms by which two initially isolated strands come together to form a stable double helix. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Raymond Jin , Lutz Maibaum

Many fundamental biological processes are regulated by protein-DNA complexes called {\it synaptosomes}, which possess multiple interaction sites. Despite the critical importance of synaptosomes, the mechanisms of their formation remain not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Cayke Felipe , Jaeoh Shin , Yulia Loginova , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

The free energy of looping DNA by proteins and protein complexes determines to what extent distal DNA sites can affect each other. We inferred its in vivo value through a combined computational-experimental approach for different lengths of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Leonor Saiz , J. Miguel Rubi , Jose M. G. Vilar

During development of biological organisms, multiple complex structures are formed. In many instances, these structures need to exhibit a high degree of order to be functional, although many of their constituents are intrinsically…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 George Courcoubetis , Sammi Ali , Sergey V Nuzhdin , Paul Marjoram , Stephan Haas

We report on the design, implementation and characterization of fully digital control loops for laser frequency stabilization, differential phase-locking and performance optimization of the optical metrology system on-board the LISA…

We consider the modeling, stability analysis and controller design problems for discrete-time LTI systems with state feedback, when the actuation signal is subject to switching propagation delays, due to e.g. the routing in a multi-hop…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-09 R. M. Jungers , A. D'Innocenzo , M. D. Di Benedetto

The bacterial transcription factor LacI loops DNA by binding to two separate locations on the DNA simultaneously. Despite being one of the best-studied model systems for transcriptional regulation, the number and conformations of loop…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 Stephanie Johnson , Jan-Willem van de Meent , Rob Phillips , Chris H. Wiggins , Martin Lindén