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Accurate estimation of thermospheric density is critical for precise modeling of satellite drag forces in low Earth orbit (LEO). Improving this estimation is crucial to tasks such as state estimation, collision avoidance, and re-entry…

Using MHD seismology by observed kink waves, the magnetic field profile of a coronal streamer has been investigated. STEREO-B/EUVI temporal image data on 7 March 2012 shows an evolution of two consecutive EUV waves that interact with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 A. K. Srivastava , Talwinder Singh , Leon Ofman , B. N. Dwivedi

The EUV late phase is the second increase of the irradiance of the warm coronal lines during solar flares, and has a crucial impact on the Earth's ionosphere. In this paper, we report on the extremely energetic EUV late phase of a pair of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Ya Wang , Sargam M. Mulay , Lyndsay Fletcher

One of the defining characteristics of a solar flare is the impulsive formation of very high temperature plasma. The properties of the thermal emission are not well understood, however, and the analysis of solar flare observations is often…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Harry P. Warren , John T. Mariska , George A. Doschek

The Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory obtains extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) spectra of the full-disk Sun at a spectral resolution of ~1 A and cadence of 10 s. Such a spectral resolution would…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 F. P. Keenan , R. O. Milligan , M. Mathioudakis , D. J. Christian

Radiation in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray holds clues to the location of the missing baryons, the energetics in stellar feedback processes, and the cosmic enrichment history. Additionally, EUV and soft X-ray photons help…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck , Matthew McQuinn , Anson D'Aloisio , Jessica K. Werk

Neutrino astronomy was initiated primarily to search for TeV to PeV neutrinos from Active Galactic Nuclei, and the optical Cherenkov technique is well suited for this energy range. Interest has grown recently in detecting EeV neutrinos,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Justin Vandenbroucke

In this paper, we study the formation and early evolution of a limb coronal mass ejection (CME) and its associated shock wave that occurred on 2014 January 8. The extreme ultraviolet (EUV) images provided by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Linfeng Wan , Xin Cheng , Tong Shi , Wei Su , M. D. Ding

Mini-EUSO is the first space-borne detector of the JEM-EUSO (Joint Exploratory Missions for Extreme Universe Space Observatory) program, operating on the International Space Station (ISS) since October 2019. Designed to search for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Matteo Battisti

The propagation of disturbances in the solar atmosphere is inherently three dimensional (3D), yet comprehensive studies on the spatial structure and dynamics of 3D wavefronts are scarce. Here we conduct high resolution 3D numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 Jialiang Hu , Jing Ye , Yuhao Chen , Zhixing Mei , Shanshan Xu , Jun Lin

To broaden the understanding of classical Cepheid structure, evolution and atmospheres, we have extended our continuing secret lives of Cepheids program by obtaining XMM/Chandra X-ray observations, and Hubble space telescope (HST) / cosmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-20 Scott G. Engle , Edward F. Guinan

The extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) brightenings identified by Solar Orbiter, commonly known as campfires, are the smallest transient brightenings detected to date outside active regions in the solar corona. We investigate the spatio-temporal…

The Solar Aspect Monitor (SAM) is a pinhole camera on the Extreme-ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). SAM projects the solar disk onto the CCD through a metallic filter designed to allow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-27 C. Y. Lin , S. M. Bailey , A. Jones , D. Woodraska , A. Caspi , T. N. Woods , F. G. Eparvier , S. R. Wieman , L. V. Didkovsky

Observations of Her X-1 by the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) at the end of the x-ray Short High state are reported here. Her X-1 is found to exhibit a strong orbital modulation of the EUV flux, with a large dip superposed on a broad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Leahy , H. Marshall

Recent observations in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths reveal an EUV late phase in some solar flares that is characterized by a second peak in warm coronal emissions ($\sim3$~MK) several tens of minutes to a few hours after the soft…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Yu Dai , Mingde Ding

Mini-EUSO (Multiwavelength Imaging New Instrument for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory) is a telescope observing the Earth from the International Space Station since 2019. The instrument employs a Fresnel-lens optical system and a…

We investigate the physical conditions of the sources of two metric Type-II bursts associated with CME expansions with the aim of verifying the relationship between the shocks and the CMEs, comparing the heights of the radio sources and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. D. Cunha-Silva , F. C. R. Fernandes , C. L. Selhorst

The Mini-EUSO instrument is a UV telescope to be placed inside the International Space Station (ISS), looking down on the Earth from a nadir-facing window in the Russian Zvezda module. Mini-EUSO will map the earth in the UV range (300 - 400…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 Francesca Capel , Alexander Belov , Marco Casolino , Pavel Klimov

Extreme-ultraviolet late phase (ELP) refers to the second extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation enhancement observed in certain solar flares, which usually occurs tens of minutes to several hours after the peak of soft X-ray emission. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Jiale Zhang , Bin Chen , Sijie Yu , Hui Tian , Yuqian Wei , Hechao Chen , Guangyu Tan , Yingjie Luo , Xingyao Chen

The SDO EUV observations have revealed interesting characteristics of warm coronal emissions, which peak soon after the hot coronal X-ray emissions peak during a flare and then sometimes peak for a second time hours after the X-ray flare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas N. Woods
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