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The substratum for physics can be seen microscopically as an ideal fluid pierced in all directions by the straight vortex filaments. Small disturbances of an isolated filament are considered. The Klein-Gordon equation without mass…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Dmitriyev

We demonstrate the instability of the free surface of a soft elastic solid facing downwards. Experiments are carried out using a gel of constant density $\rho$, shear modulus $\mu$, put in a rigid cylindrical dish of depth $h$. When turned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-29 Serge Mora , Ty Phou , Jean-Marc Fromental , Yves Pomeau

A density dependent, effective nucleon-nucleon force of the Skyrme type is derived from the quark-meson coupling model -- a self-consistent, relativistic quark level description of nuclear matter. This new formulation requires no assumption…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 P. A. M. Guichon , H. H. Matevosyan , N. Sandulescu , A. W. Thomas

In a recent paper [16], the authors proposed a BGK model for relativistic gas mixtures based on the Marle-type approximation, which satisfies the fundamental kinetic properties: non-negativity of distribution functions, conservation laws,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Byung-Hoon Hwang , Myeong-Su Lee

We derive exact relations for $N$ spin-1/2 fermions with zero-range or short-range interactions, in continuous space or on a lattice, in $2D$ or in $3D$, in any external potential. Some of them generalize known relations between energy,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-20 Félix Werner , Yvan Castin

It is usually assumed that any consistent interaction either deforms or retains the gauge symmetries of the corresponding free theory. We propose a simple model where an obvious irreducible gauge symmetry does not survive an interaction,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

It is shown that exact spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's Field Equations exist such that, over an open region of the spacetime, they are singularity free, satisfy the dominant energy condition, represent elastic matter with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Irene Brito , J. Carot , E. G. L. R. Vaz

We prove that the essential smoothness of the gravitational metric at shock waves in GR, a PDE regularity issue for weak solutions of the Einstein equations, is determined by a geometrical condition which we introduce and name the {\it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-10 Moritz Reintjes , Blake Temple

A kinetic theory of classical particles serves as a unified basis for developing a geometric $3+1$ spacetime perspective on fluid dynamics capable of embracing both Minkowski and Galilei/Newton spacetimes. Parallel treatment of these cases…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-10 Christian Y. Cardall

The possibility that the strength of gravitational interactions might slowly increase with distance, is explored by formulating a set of effective field equations, which incorporate the gravitational, vacuum-polarization induced, running of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

We study the dynamics of a collisionless kinetic gas in the most general static, spherically symmetric dispersion relation. For a static, spherically symmetric kinetic gas, we derive the most general solution to these dynamics, and find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Manuel Hohmann

A precise formulation of the strong Equivalence Principle is essential to the understanding of the relationship between gravitation and quantum mechanics. The relevant aspects are reviewed in a context including General Relativity, but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , P. B. Barros , J. G. Pereira

The basic idea and some physical implications of nonlinear supersymmetric general relativity (NLSUSY GR) are presented. NLSUSY GR may give new insights into the origin of mass and the mysterious relations between the cosmology and the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

Einstein gravity minimally coupled to a scalar field with a two-parameter Higgs-like self-interaction in three spacetime dimensions is recast in terms of a Chern-Simons form for the algebra $g^{+}\oplus g^{-}$ where, depending on the sign…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Marcela Cárdenas , Oscar Fuentealba , Cristián Martínez , Ricardo Troncoso

Improving a singularity theorem in General Relativity by Galloway and Ling we show the following (cf.\ Theorem 1): If a globally hyperbolic spacetime $M$ satisfying the null energy condition contains a closed, spacelike Cauchy surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Eric Ling , Carl Rossdeutscher , Walter Simon , Roland Steinbauer

Calculations of nuclear masses, using nuclear density functional theory, are presented for even-even nuclei spanning the nuclear chart. The resulting binding energy differences can be interpreted in terms of valence proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Stoitsov , R. B. Cakirli , R. F. Casten , W. Nazarewicz , W. Satula

We derive a universal expression for the gravitational radiation energy spectrum $dE^{GW}/d\omega$ at sub-leading order emitted from a generic gravitational hard scattering of multi-particles or multi-bodies. Our result includes all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-29 Andrea Addazi , Kaiqiang Alan Zeng

We show that the main dynamical features of granular media can be understood by means of simple models of fragile-glass forming liquid provided that gravity alone is taken into account. In such lattice-gas models of cohesionless and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sellitto , J. J. Arenzon

The concept of ergodicity---the convergence of the temporal averages of observables to their ensemble averages---is the cornerstone of thermodynamics. The transition from a predictable, integrable behavior to ergodicity is one of the most…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-05 Maxim Olshanii

The Hamilton-Jacobi equation for test particles in the Kerr geometry is separable. Using action-angle variables, we establish several relations between various physical quantities that characterize bound timelike geodesic orbits around a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-21 Alexandre Le Tiec