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Related papers: Long DNA molecule as a pseudoscalar liquid crystal

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The DNA cryptography is a new and very promising direction in cryptography research. DNA can be used in cryptography for storing and transmitting the information, as well as for computation. Although in its primitive stage, DNA cryptography…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-03-07 Kang Ning

The DNA molecule is modeled by a parabola embedded chain with long-range interactions between twisted base pair dipoles. A mechanism for bubble generation is presented and investigated in two different configurations. Using random normally…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter V. Larsen , Peter L. Christiansen , Ole Bang , Juan F. R. Archilla , Yuri B. Gaididei

The two strands of a DNA molecule with a repetitive sequence can pair into many different basepairing patterns. For perfectly periodic sequences, early bulk experiments of Poerschke indicate the existence of a sliding process, permitting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

DNA is an astonishing material that can be used as a molecular building block to construct periodic arrays and devices with nanoscale accuracy and precision. Here, we present simple bead-spring model of DNA nanostars having three, four and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-22 Supriyo Naskar , Dhiraj Bhatia , Shiang-Tai Lin , Prabal K. Maiti

By equilibrating condensed DNA arrays against reservoirs of known osmotic stress and examining them with several structural probes, it has been possible to achieve a detailed thermodynamic and structural characterization of the change…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Podgornik , H. H. Strey , K. Gawrisch , D. C. Rau , A. Rupprecht , V. A. Parsegian

Owing to its longevity and enormous information density, DNA, the molecule encoding biological information, has emerged as a promising archival storage medium. However, due to technological constraints, data can only be written onto many…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Reinhard Heckel , Gediminas Mikutis , Robert N. Grass

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 László Gránásy , Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Tóth , György Tegze , Tamás Pusztai

In living systems, DNA undergoes continuous and rhythmic mechanical remodeling through condensation, looping, and disentangling to regulate gene expression, segregate chromosomes, and guide morphogenesis. Here, we demonstrate a purely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Maya Levanon , Noa S. Goldberg , Dvir Cohen , Eran Bouchbinder , Ram M. Adar , Alexandra M. Tayar

We report a molecular dynamics simulation demonstrating that a columnar liquid crystal, commonly formed by disc-shaped molecules, can be formed by identical particles interacting via a spherically symmetric potential. Upon isochoric cooling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-20 Alfredo Metere , Tomas Oppelstrup , Sten Sarman , Mikhail Dzugutov

Liquid droplets of biomolecules serve as organizers of the cellular interior and are of interest in biosensing and biomaterials applications. Here, we investigate means to tune the interfacial properties of a model biomolecular liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-05 Daqian Gao , Sam Wilken , Anna Nguyen , Gabrielle R. Abraham , Tim Liedl , Omar A. Saleh

Single molecule experiments on B-DNA stretching have revealed one or two structural transitions, when increasing the external force. They are characterized by a sudden increase of DNA contour length and a decrease of the bending rigidity.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-25 Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville , John Palmeri

DNA melting and hybridization is a fundamental biological process as well as a crucial step in many modern biotechnology applications. DNA confined on surfaces exhibits different behavior from that in free solutions. The system of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Sun , N. C. Harris , C. -H. Kiang

We study electrostatic interaction between molecules of the DNA in which a number of phosphate groups of the sugar-phosphate backbone are exchanged for the pyrophosphate ones. We employ a model in which the DNA is considered as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-08 V. L. Golo , E. I. Kats , S. A. Kuznetsova , Yu. S. Volkov

In recent years significant attention has been attracted to proposals which utilize DNA for nanotechnological applications. Potential applications of these ideas range from the programmable self-assembly of colloidal crystals, to biosensors…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-02 Nicholas A. Licata

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from a spatially extended conformation to a compact one upon change of temperature or solvent qualities. This sharp transition plays a key role in various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

Single molecule studies, at constant force, of the separation of double-stranded DNA into two separated single strands may provide information relevant to the dynamics of DNA replication. At constant applied force, theory predicts that the…

We study a model for the denaturation transition of DNA in which the molecules are considered as composed of a sequence of alternating bound segments and denaturated loops. We take into account the excluded-volume interactions between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yariv Kafri , David Mukamel , Luca Peliti

We consider cholesteric liquid-crystalline DNA dispersions, and show that polymeric (Dau-Cu) complexes, the so-called bridges, between pairs of DNA molecules may generate a super liquid-crystalline structure (BR-phase). The latter could…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Golo , E. I. Kats , Yu. S. Volkov , V. I. Salyanov , Yu. M. Yevdokimov

In biological cells, DNA replication is carried out by the replisome, a protein complex encompassing multiple DNA polymerases. DNA replication is semi-discontinuous: a DNA polymerase synthesizes one (leading) strand of the DNA continuously,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Janani G , Deepak Bhat

Fractal-like nanopatterned DNA thin films have been fabricated on mica substrate by Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. Structures and components of DNA nanopatterns were investigated using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-10 Shuxi Dai , Xingtang Zhang , Zuliang Du , Hongxin Dang