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Related papers: Gyroid Phase in Nuclear Pasta

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We propose to identify the new "intermediate" morphology in subsaturation nuclear matter observed in a recent quantum molecular dynamics simulation with the ordered bicontinuous double-diamond structure known in block copolymers. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Masayuki Matsuzaki

We investigate nuclear pasta phases appearing in hot neutron-star matter based on the compressible liquid-drop model, where the matter consists of a dense liquid phase and a dilute gas phase separated by a sharp interface. The surface…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Jian Zhou , Junbo Pang , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu

Structure of hot dense matter at subnuclear densities is investigated by quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations. We analyze nucleon distributions and nuclear shapes using two-point correlation functions and Minkowski functionals to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gentaro Watanabe , Katsuhiko Sato , Kenji Yasuoka , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

In low-density nuclear matter which is relevant to the crust region of neutron stars and collapsing stage of supernovae, non-uniform structures called "nuclear pasta" are expected. So far, most works on nuclear pasta have used the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Minoru Okamoto , Toshiki Maruyama , Kazuhiro Yabana , Toshitaka Tatsumi

The interior of a neutron star is expected to exhibit different states of matter. In particular, complex non-spherical configurations known as `pasta' phases may exist at the highest densities in the inner crust, potentially having an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-28 H. Dinh Thi , T. Carreau , A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

Baryonic matter close to the saturation density is very likely to present complex inhomogeneous structures collectively known under the name of pasta phase. At finite temperature, the different geometric structures are expected to coexist,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Mateus R. Pelicer , Débora P. Menezes , Celso C. Barros , Francesca Gulminelli

Nuclear ``pasta'', nonspherical nuclei in dense matter, is predicted to occur in collapsing supernova cores. We show how pasta phases affect the neutrino transport cross section via weak neutral current using several nuclear models. This is…

We investigate the structure attained by neutron star matter with proton to neutron ratios ranging from x=0.1 to 0.5, densities in the range of 0.02 fm-3 to 0.085 fm-3, and temperatures T<4 MeV. In particular we study the pasta shapes and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Claudio O. Dorso , Guillermo A. Frank , Jorge A. Lopez

Non-uniform structures of the nucleon matter are expected at subnuclear densities and above the nuclear density: they are called nuclear pastas and kaon pastas, respectively. We numerically study these phases by means of the density…

Non-uniform structures of nuclear matter are studied in a wide density-range. Using the density functional theory with a relativistic mean-field model, we examine non-uniform structures at sub-nuclear densities (nuclear ``pastas'') and at…

Complex and exotic nuclear geometries are expected to appear naturally in dense nuclear matter found in the crust of neutron stars and supernovae environment collectively referred to as nuclear pasta. The pasta geometries depend on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-15 F. J. Fattoyev , C. J. Horowitz , B. Schuetrumpf

Exotic non-spherical configurations of nuclei, known as ``pasta" phases, are expected to be present at the bottom of the inner crust of a neutron star. We study the properties of these configurations in catalyzed neutron stars within a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-17 H. Dinh Thi , A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

The phase diagram of nuclear matter is quite rich - it shows such phenomena as phase-transitions, formation of condensates, clustering, etc. From the analysis of the spinodal instability, one can learn about the region of liquid-gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jerome Margueron , Philippe Chomaz

We investigate the impact of nuclear pasta on crustal structure and torsional oscillations using a Bayesian ensemble of unified neutron-star equations of state based on relativistic mean-field models constrained by nuclear experiments,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Vishal Parmar , Ignazio Bombaci

We investigate the phase structure of homogeneous and inhomogeneous neutron-proton condensate in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. At extremely low nuclear density the condensed matter is in homogeneous phase at any temperature, while in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Meng Jin , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

We propose a framework to understand supramolecular network crystals formed in soft matter in terms of mesoatomic building blocks, collective groupings of amphiphilic molecules that play a role analogous to atomic or molecular subunits of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Gregory M. Grason , Edwin L. Thomas

Structure of cold nuclear matter at subnuclear densities for the proton fraction $x=0.5$, 0.3 and 0.1 is investigated by quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations. We demonstrate that the phases with slablike and rodlike nuclei, etc. can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gentaro Watanabe , Katsuhiko Sato , Kenji Yasuoka , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

The properties of inhomogeneous nuclear matter are investigated considering the self-consistent Skyrme Hartree-Fock approach with inclusion of pairing correlations. For a comparison we also consider a relativistic mean field approach. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Gögelein , H. Müther

In the present work, we consider nuclear matter in the innermost crust of neutron stars under the presence of a strong magnetic field within the framework of a relativistic mean-field description. Two models with a different slope of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Xiaopeng Wang , Jing Li , Jianjun Fang , Helena Pais , Constança Providência

The structured hadron-quark mixed phase, known as the pasta phase, is expected to appear in the core of massive neutron stars. Motivated by the recent advances in astrophysical observations, we explore the possibility of the appearance of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Min Ju , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen