English
Related papers

Related papers: Challenges facing young astrophysicists

200 papers

On their way to an academic career in physics, Ph.D. students have to overcome difficulties at many levels. Beyond the intellectual challenge, there are also psychological, social and economic barriers. We studied the difficulties…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-07 Meytal Eran-Jona , Yosef Nir

We review the relatively new, internet-enabled, and rapidly-evolving field of citizen science, focusing on research projects in stellar, extragalactic and solar system astronomy that have benefited from the participation of members of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Philip J. Marshall , Chris J. Lintott , Leigh N. Fletcher

Writing is a vital component of a modern career in scientific research. But how to write correctly and effectively is often not included in the training that young astronomers receive from their supervisors and departments. We offer a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Johan H. Knapen , Nushkia Chamba , Diane Black

This Astro2020 State of the Profession Consideration White Paper highlights the growth of astrostatistics and astroinformatics in astronomy, identifies key issues hampering the maturation of these new subfields, and makes recommendations…

This paper summarizes a presentation for a panel discussion on "The Future of Astrostatistics" held at the Statistical Challenges in Modern Astronomy V conference at Pennsylvania State University in June 2011. I argue that the emerging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Thomas J. Loredo

Space Science enjoys broad public support in the US. People say they follow developments with interest, and that the programs are worth their cost. This attitude seems to arise in part because of the intrinsic accessibility and appeal of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard A. Smith

Astronomers have played many roles in their engagement with the larger astronomy education ecosystem. Their activities have served both the formal and informal education communities worldwide, with levels of involvement from the occasional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-24 Stephen Pompea , Pedro Russo

Communicating new scientific discoveries is key to human progress. Yet, this endeavor is hindered by monetary restrictions for publishing one's findings and accessing other scientists' reports. This process is further exacerbated by a large…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-02 Mohsen Kayal , Jane Ballard , Ehsan Kayal

International research work for young people is common in physics. However, work experience and career plan of female workers in physics are little studied. We explore them by interviewing three international female workers in physics.

Astronomers in CANDELS outline changes for the academic system to promote a smooth transition for junior scientists from academia to industry.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Asantha Cooray , Alexandra Abate , Boris Häußler , Jonathan R. Trump , Christina C. Williams

The Young Physicists' Forum was an opportunity for the younger members of the particle-physics community to gather at Snowmass 2001 and to study and debate major issues that face the field over the next twenty years. Discussions were…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-02-18 T. Adams

Astrophysics is gaining increased attention from the particle and nuclear physics communities, as budget cuts, delays, and cancellations limit opportunities for breakthrough research at accelerator laboratories. Observations of cosmic rays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Jeffrey Wilkes

Astronomy and related fields are at the forefront of science and technology; answering fundamental questions and driving innovation. Although blue-skies research like astronomy rarely contributes directly with tangible outcomes on a short…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-26 Marissa Rosenberg , Pedro Russo , Georgia Bladon , Lars Lindberg Christensen

How should we invest our available resources to best sustain astronomy's track record of discovery, established over the past few decades? Two strong hints come from (1) our history of astronomical discoveries and (2) literature citation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-30 Joan R. Najita

Experience suggests that structural issues in how institutional Astrophysics approaches data-driven science and the development of discovery technology may be hampering the community's ability to respond effectively to a rapidly changing…

Over the past century, major advances in astronomy and astrophysics have been largely driven by improvements in instrumentation and data collection. With the amassing of high quality data from new telescopes, and especially with the advent…

A major gap exists between the conceptual suggestion of how much a nation should invest in science, innovation, and technology, and the practical implementation of what is done. We identify 4 critical challenges that must be address in…

Diversity, equity and inclusion are the science leadership issues of our time. As our nation and the field of astronomy grow more diverse, we find ourselves in a position of enormous potential and opportunity: a multitude of studies show…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-11 Carolyn Brinkworth , Allison Byrd Skaer , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Johanna Teske , Sarah Tuttle

Machine learning has rapidly become a tool of choice for the astronomical community. It is being applied across a wide range of wavelengths and problems, from the classification of transients to neural network emulators of cosmological…

I discuss some of the most outstanding challenges in relativistic astrophysics in the subjects of: compact objects (Black Holes and Neutron Stars); dark sector (Dark Matter and Dark Energy); plasma astrophysics (Origin of Jets, Cosmic Rays…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Reuven Opher