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A subgroup of a finite group G is said to be second maximal if it is maximal in every maximal subgroup of G that contains it. A question which has received considerable attention asks: can every positive integer occur as the number of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Alberto Basile

A lattice-ordered group (an $\ell$-group) $G(\oplus, \vee, \wedge)$ can be naturally viewed as a semiring $G(\vee,\oplus)$. We give a full classification of (abelian) $\ell$-groups which are finitely generated as semirings, by first showing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Vítězslav Kala

In 1993, Muzychuk \cite{muzychuk} showed that the rational Schur rings over a cyclic group $Z_n$ are in one-to-one correspondence with sublattices of the divisor lattice of $n$, or equivalently, with sublattices of the lattice of subgroups…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Brent Kerby

We consider abelain subgroups of small index in finite groups. More generally, we consider subgroups such that the product of their index by the index of their centralizer is small.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Avinoam Mann

It is known that a group shift on a polycyclic group is necessarily of finite type. We show that, for trivial reasons, if a group does not satisfy the maximal condition on subgroups, then it admits non-SFT abelian group shifts. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Ville Salo

A group $G$ is said to have dense solitary subgroups if each non-empty open interval in its subgroup lattice $L(G)$ contains a solitary subgroup. In this short note, we find all finite groups satisfying this property.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Marius Tărnăuceanu

We describe the groups that have the same holomorph as a finite perfect group. Our results are complete for centerless groups. When the center is non-trivial, some questions remain open. The peculiarities of the general case are illustrated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-09 A. Caranti , F. Dalla Volta

We show that, if $w_1, \ldots , w_6$ are words which are not an identity of any (non-abelian) finite simple group, then $w_1(G)w_2(G) \cdots w_6(G) = G$ for all (non-abelian) finite simple groups $G$. In particular, for every word $w$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev , Pham Huu Tiep

Let G be a group. The intersection graph G(G) of G is an undirected graph without loops and multiple edges defined as follows: the vertex set is the set of all proper nontrivial subgroups of G; and there is an edge between two distinct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Ergün Yaraneri

For a finite group $G$, let $\sigma(G)$ be the number of subgroups of $G$ and $\sigma_\iota(G)$ the number of isomorphism types of subgroups of $G$. Let $L=L_r(p^e)$ denote a simple group of Lie type, rank $r$, over a field of order $p^e$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Martin Kassabov , Brady A. Tyburski , James B. Wilson

A finite group is said to have "perfect order classes" if the number of elements of any given order is either zero or a divisor of the order of the group. The purpose of this note is to describe explicitly the finite Hamiltonian groups with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-23 James McCarron

In this paper we characterize groups according to the number of end vertices in the associated coprime graphs. An upper bound on the order of the group that depends on the number of end vertices is obtained. We also prove that $2-$groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Tariq A. Alraqad , Muhammad S. Saeed. , Etaf S. Alshawarbeh

Given a prime power $p^d$ with $p$ a prime and $d$ a positive integer, we classify the finite groups $G$ with $p^{2d}$ dividing $|G|$ in which all subgroups of order $p^d$ are complemented and the finite groups $G$ having a normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Yu Zeng

For those deformations that satisfy a certain non-degeneracy condition, we describe the structure of certain simple modules of the deformations of the subcharacter algebra of a finite group. For finite abelian groups, we prove that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-09 İsmail Alperen Öğüt

We obtain a classification of the finite two-generated cyclic-by-abelian groups of prime-power order. For that we associate to each such group $G$ a list $\inv(G)$ of numerical group invariants which determines the isomorphism type of $G$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Osnel Broche , Diego García , Ángel del Río

We prove that the lattice of normal subgroups of ultraproducts of compact simple non-abelian groups is distributive. In the case of ultraproducts of finite simple groups or compact connected simple Lie groups of bounded rank the set of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Abel Stolz , Andreas Thom

This is one of a series of papers which aims towards a classification of imprimitive affine groups of rank $3$. In this paper, a complete classification is given of such groups of characteristic $p$ such that the point stabilizer is not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Cai Heng Li , Luyi Liu , Hanyue Yi , Yan Zhou Zhu

We define and investigate the property of being `exponent-critical' for a finite group. A finite group is said to be exponent-critical if its exponent is not the least common multiple of the exponents of its proper non-abelian subgroups. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Simon R. Blackburn , William Cocke , Andrew Misseldine , Geetha Venkataraman

A finite non-abelian group $G$ is called commuting integral if the commuting graph of $G$ is integral. In this paper, we show that a finite group is commuting integral if its central factor is isomorphic to ${\mathbb{Z}}_p \times…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Jutirekha Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath

This paper concerns finite groups of class (at most) two and of odd prime exponent $p$. Such a group is called special if the center lies within its derived group. Every group of class 2 and exponent $p$ can be uniquely expressed as the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Douglas B. Tyler