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Using lattice simulations we demonstrate from first principles the existence of a non-perturbative mechanism for elementary particle mass generation in models with gauge fields, fermions and scalars, if an exact invariance forbids power…

We discuss nonminimal couplings of fermions to the electromagnetic field, which generically appear in models with extra dimensions. We consider models where the electromagnetic field is generated by the Kaluza-Klein mechanism. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Xavier Calmet , Andrey Neronov

We study the generation of strong large scale magnetic fields in dense quark matter. The magnetic field growth is owing to the magnetic field instability driven by the electroweak interaction of quarks. We discuss the situation when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-16 Maxim Dvornikov

Electromagnetic field produced in non-central heavy ion collisions play a crucial role in phenomena such as chiral anomalous effects, directed flow of mesons and splitting of spin polarization of $\Lambda/\bar{\Lambda}$. A precise…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 Irfan Siddique , Anping Huang , Mei Huang , Muhammad Abdul Wasaye

We investigate the effect of an applied constant and uniform magnetic field in the fine-structure constant of massive and massless QED. In massive QED, it is shown that a strong magnetic field removes the so called Landau pole and that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 E. J. Ferrer , A. Sanchez

The influence of scalar field interactions in the magnetic catalysis phenomenom is studied in a gauge theory with scalar and fermion fields. It is shown that the external magnetic field catalyzes the appearance of a fermion-antifermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

We study the dynamical mass generation in Pseudo Quantum Electrodynamics (PQED) coupled to the Gross-Neveu (GN) interaction, in (2+1) dimensions, at both zero and finite temperatures. We start with a gapless model and show that, under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Luis Fernández , Reginaldo O. Corrêa , Van Sérgio Alves , Leandro O. Nascimento , Francisco Peña

Magnetic field configurations extending over macroscopic scale distances are shown to be generated in rarefied collisionless plasmas when non-thermal and spatially inhomogeneous electron distributions in phase space emerge. The analyzed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 B. Coppi , B. Basu

In this work, we provide a non-perturbative description of the phenomenon of dynamical mass generation in the case of quantum electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions. We will use the Kugo-Ojima-Nakanishi formalism to conclude that the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel , L. Rabanal

In this study, we revisit the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the electron propagator in QED in three and four space-time dimensions. Our analysis addresses the non-perturbative phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, which requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Juan D. García-Muñoz , A. Alfaro , L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , A. Raya

We study neutral Fermions pair creation with anomalous magnetic moment from the vacuum by time-independent magnetic-field inhomogeneity as an external background. We show that the problem is technically reduced to the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-14 T. C. Adorno , Zi-Wang He , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We consider the system of massive electrons, possessing nonzero anomalous magnetic moments, which electroweakly interact with background neutrons under the influence of an external magnetic field. The Dirac equation for such electrons is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Maxim Dvornikov

A Lorentz violating modification of massless QED is proposed, with higher order space derivatives for the photon field. The fermion dynamical mass generation is studied with the Schwinger-Dyson approach, and it is found that the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-11 Jean Alexandre

A new generation mechanism of the magnetic field in an inhomogeneous collisionless plasma with a beam component is proposed. We show that even though the current and charge neutralities are initially satisfied, the current neutrality is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 Yutaka Ohira

We investigate the quantum corrections of the anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) for fermions in the presence of a strong magnetic field using the Ritus's approach. At strong fields the particles get different AMM's depending on the LL's. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-24 E. J. Ferrer , V de la Incera , D. Manreza Paret , A. Pérez Martínez

A range of quantum field theoretical phenomena driven by external magnetic fields and their applications in relativistic systems and quasirelativistic condensed matter ones, such as graphene and Dirac/Weyl semimetals, are reviewed. We start…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-13 Vladimir A. Miransky , Igor A. Shovkovy

In this article, we have explored the very important quantity of lepton pair production from a hot and dense QCD medium in presence of an arbitrary external magnetic field for simultaneous nonzero values of both the parallel (along the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Aritra Das , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Chowdhury Aminul Islam

The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We present a (first, to the best of our knowledge) consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , S. -Y. Wang

A review of recent studies on a new mechanism of generation of large-scale magnetic field in a sheared turbulent plasma is presented. This mechanism is associated with the shear-current effect which is related to the W x J-term in the mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

We report on transport and capacitance measurements of graphene devices in magnetic fields up to 30 T. In both techniques, we observe the full splitting of Landau levels and we employ tilted field experiments to address the origin of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 F. Chiappini , S. Wiedmann , K. S. Novoselov , A. Mishchenko , A. K. Geim , J. C. Maan , U. Zeitler
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