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The notion \emph{Perron-Frobenius theory} usually refers to the interaction between three properties of operator semigroups: positivity, spectrum and long-time behaviour. These interactions gives rise to a profound theory with plenty of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Wolfgang Arendt , Jochen Glück

That the Perron root of a square nonnegative matrix A varies continuously with the entries in A is a corollary of theorems regarding continuity of eigenvalues or roots of polynomial equations, the proofs of which necessarily involve complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Carl D. Meyer

In this paper we present a theorem concerning an equivalent statement of the Jacobian Conjecture in terms of Picard-Vessiot extensions. Our theorem completes the earlier work of T. Crespo and Z. Hajto which suggested an effective criterion…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Elzbieta Adamus , Pawel Bogdan , Zbigniew Hajto

The question how to certify non-negativity of a polynomial function lies at the heart of Real Algebra and also has important applications to Optimization. In this article we investigate the question of non-negativity in the context of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Paul Görlach , Cordian Riener , Tillmann Weißer

We consider non-conservative positive semigroups and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for uniform exponential contraction in weighted total variation norm. This ensures the existence of Perron eigenelements and provides…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Vincent Bansaye , Bertrand Cloez , Pierre Gabriel , Aline Marguet

We prove a complex polynomial plank covering theorem for not necessarily homogeneous polynomials. As the consequence of this result, we extend the complex plank theorem of Ball to the case of planks that are not necessarily centrally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Alexey Glazyrin , Roman Karasev , Alexandr Polyanskii

We give partial generalizations of the classical Descartes' rule of signs to multivariate polynomials (with real exponents), in the sense that we provide upper bounds on the number of connected components of the complement of a hypersurface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Elisenda Feliu , Máté L. Telek

Planar polynomial automorphisms are polynomial maps of the plane whose inverse is also a polynomial map. A map is reversible if it is conjugate to its inverse. Here we obtain a normal form for automorphisms that are reversible by an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-22 A. Gomez , J. D. Meiss

The domain of convergence of a Heun function obtained through the Poincar\'{e}--Perron (P--P) theorem is not absolute convergence but conditional one [2]. We show that a uniqueness theorem is not available if we apply the P--P theorem into…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Yoon-Seok Choun

Intermittent maps of Pomeau-Manneville type are well-studied in one-dimension, and also in higher dimensions if the map happens to be Markov. In general, the nonconformality of multidimensional intermittent maps represents a challenge that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Peyman Eslami , Ian Melbourne , Sandro Vaienti

The main goal of the paper is to prove convergence in norm and pointwise almost everywhere on $L^p$, $p\in (1,\infty)$, for certain multiparameter polynomial ergodic averages in the spirit of Dunford and Zygmund for continuous flows. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Dariusz Kosz , Bartosz Langowski , Mariusz Mirek , Paweł Plewa

We present a dynamical approach to the classical Perron-Frobenius theory by using some elementary knowledge on linear ODEs. It is completely self-contained and significantly different from those in the literature. As a result, we develop a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Li Desheng , Jia Mo

We clarify the linear algebra used in the quaternionic pluripotential theory so that proofs of several results there can be greatly simplified. In particular, we characterize and normalize real $2$-forms with respect to the quaternionic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Wei Wang

We consider eigenvalue condition numbers and backward errors for a class of symmetric nonlinear eigenvalue problems with eigenvector nonlinearities. For both of these quantities, we derive explicit and computable expressions that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Vilhelm Peterson Lithell , Victor Janssens , Elias Jarlebring , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

Deciding the positivity of a sequence defined by a linear recurrence with polynomial coefficients and initial condition is difficult in general. Even in the case of recurrences with constant coefficients, it is known to be decidable only…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Alaa Ibrahim , Bruno Salvy

This paper investigates the equivalence reduction for several classes of multivariate polynomial matrices and their Smith forms, establishing some criteria for such reduction. In particular, we employ algebra isomorphisms as a key tool to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Zuo Chen , Jiancheng Guan , Dongmei Li

Perron-Frobenius theory developed for irreducible non-negative kernels deals with so-called $R$-positive recurrent kernels. If kernel $M$ is $R$-positive recurrent, then the main result determines the limit of the scaled kernel iterations…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Serik Sagitov

We prove an inversion theorem for the Fourier transform defined for normal functions, in the case when such functions are of moderate decrease, and in dimensions 2 and 3. This improves on Carleson's general almost everywhere convergence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-01 Tristram de Piro

In this article we generalize a theorem of Benson for generalized quadrangles to strongly regular graphs and directed strongly regular graphs. The main result provides numerical restrictions on the number of fixed vertices and the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 S. De Winter , E. Kamischke , Z. Wang

We present some advances, both from a theoretical and from a computational point of view, on a quadratic vector equation (QVE) arising in Markovian Binary Trees. Concerning the theoretical advances, some irreducibility assumptions are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Dario A. Bini , Beatrice Meini , Federico Poloni