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In the Regge-Teitelboim model, gravity is described by embedding the space-time manifold in a (usually flat) fixed higher-dimensional background, where the embedding coordinates, rather than the metric tensor, are the dynamical degrees of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-30 S. R. Pinto , C. J. A. P. Martins

We compute in detail how deviations from Einstein gravity at the inflation energy scale could appear as non-Gaussian features in the sky. To illustrate this we use multi-field $\alpha-$attractor models in the framework of supergravity to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Nicola Bartolo , Domenico Matteo Bianco , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

In this article we study limits of models that contain a dimensionful parameter such as the mass of the relativistic point-particle. The limits are analogous to the massless limit of the particle and may be thought of as high energy limits.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Ulf Lindstrom , Harald Svendsen

A complete theory of gravity impels us to go beyond Einstein's General Relativity. One promising approach lies in a new class of teleparallel theory of gravity named $f(Q)$, where the nonmetricity $Q$ is responsible for the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo , J. R. L. Santos

We present and discuss the bounds from the energy conditions on a general f(R) functional form in the framework of metric variational approach. As a concrete application of the energy conditions to locally homogeneous and isotropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-15 J. Santos , M. J. Reboucas , J. S. Alcaniz

In order to shed some light on the current discussion about f(R)-gravity theories we derive and discuss the bounds imposed by the energy conditions on a general f(R) functional form. The null and strong energy conditions in this framework…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Santos , J. S. Alcaniz , M. J. Reboucas , F. C. Carvalho

Quantum Gravity framework motivates us to find new theories in which an observer independent finite energy upper bound (preferably Planck Energy) exists. We have studied the modifications in the thermodynamical properties of a photon gas in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Sudipta Das , Dibakar Roychowdhury

In this paper, a cosmological model of the Universe is presented in $f(Q,T)$ gravity and the parameters are constrained by cosmological data sets. Initially, a generalised form of $f(Q,T)$ model is used as $f(Q,T)=-\lambda_{1}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-21 A. S. Agrawal , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

On the basis of obtained equations of the energy balance for scalar fields in cosmological models, a hypothesis formulated by the author on the existence of Euclidean limit cycles in cosmological models based on scalar fields with a Higgs…

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

Motivated by the space-time uncertainty principle, we establish a conformal symmetry in the dynamics of D-particles. The conformal symmetry, combined with the supersymmetric non-renormalization theorem, uniquely determines the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Antal Jevicki , Tamiaki Yoneya

We construct parameter sets of the relativistic mean-field model fitted to the recent constraints on the asymmetry energy $J$ and the slope parameter $L$ for pure neutron matter. We find cases of unphysical behaviour, i.e.\ the appearance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 Nadine Hornick , Laura Tolos , Andreas Zacchi , Jan-Erik Christian , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

The present paper examines the validity of energy bounds in a modified theory of gravity involving non-minimal coupling of torsion scalar and perfect fluid matter. In this respect, we formulate the general inequalities of energy conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-11 M. Zubair , Saira Waheed

We study the minimally and non-minimally coupled scalar field models as possible alternatives for dark energy, the mysterious energy component that is driving the accelerated expansion of the universe. After discussing the dynamics at both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Zahra Davari , Valerio Marra , Mohammad Malekjani

A class of supergravity inspired quintessence models is studied by comparing to cosmological data. The set of considered models includes several previously studied quintessential potentials, as well as the $\Lambda$CDM model. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Henttunen , T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

We revisit astrophysical constraints on models with an ultra-light gravitino, in particular extending the analysis to more general models and the case of R-parity breaking. These constraints allow to restrict the value of the gravitino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-20 Riccardo Catena , Laura Covi , Timon Emken

We use the effective field theory of dark energy (EFT of DE) formalism to constrain dark energy models belonging to the Horndeski class with the recent Planck 2015 CMB data. The space of theories is spanned by a certain number of parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-23 Valentina Salvatelli , Federico Piazza , Christian Marinoni

We use all available baryon acoustic oscillation distance measurements and Hubble parameter data to constrain the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, dynamical dark energy, and spatial curvature in simple cosmological models. We find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-19 Joseph Ryan , Sanket Doshi , Bharat Ratra

We establish a void-based consistency test for Galileon scalar-tensor theories. We show that the previously reported unphysical breakdown of the predicted Newtonian force in certain Galileon models is controlled by a single condition…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Tommaso Moretti , Noemi Frusciante , Giovanni Verza , Francesco Pace

It is proposed that the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (bTFR) and JWST 'Impossible galaxies' at cosmic dawn are unified in weak gravity by the trace $J$ of the Schouten tensor below the Sitter scale of acceleration $a_{dS}=cH$, where $c$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

We study the parameterized post-Newtonian approximation in teleparallel model of gravity with a scalar field. The scalar field is non-minimally coupled to the scalar torsion as well as to the boundary term introduced in [1]. We show that,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-06 H. Mohseni Sadjadi