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In this paper, transformation optics is presented together with a generalization of invisibility cloaking: instead of an empty region of space, an inhomogeneous structure is transformed via Pendry's map in order to give, to any object…

Optics · Physics 2010-02-09 Andre Nicolet , Frederic Zolla , Christophe Geuzaine

Penetration of two coupled particles through a repulsive barrier is considered. A simple mechanism of the appearance of barrier resonances is demonstrated that makes the barrier anomalously transparent as compared to the probability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. M. Pen'kov

We give the relation between the solutions generated by the inverse scattering method and the B\"acklund transformation applied to the vacuum five-dimensional Einstein equations. In particular, we show that the two-solitonic solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinya Tomizawa , Hideo Iguchi , Takashi Mishima

We wish to explore a link between the Lax integrability of the $q$-Painlev\'e equations and the symmetries of the $q$-Painlev\'e equations. We shall demonstrate that the connection preserving deformations that give rise to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-10 Christopher M. Ormerod

There is a well known one--parameter family of left invariant CR structures on $SU(2)\cong S^3$. We show how purely algebraic methods can be used to explicitly compute the canonical Cartan connections associated to these structures and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Andreas Cap

The $B$-connection on almost complex manifolds with Norden metric is an analogue of the first canonical connection of Lihnerovich in Hermitian geometry. In the present paper it is considered a $B$-connection in the class of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Dimitar Mekerov

We classify translation surfaces in isotropic geometry with arbitrary constant isotropic Gaussian and mean curvature under the condition that at least one of translating curves lies in a plane.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Muhittin Evren Aydin

Conformal transformations of a Euclidean (complex) plane have some kind of completeness (sufficiency) for the solution of many mathematical and physical-mathematical problems formulated on this plane. There is no such completeness in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. I. Garas'ko

In this work we show that, under certain conditions, parametric Backlund transformations (BTs) for a finite dimensional integrable system can be interpreted as solutions to the equations of motion defined by an associated non-autonomous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Federico Zullo

An infinite family of ND spaces endowed with sl(2)-coalgebra symmetry is introduced. For all these spaces the geodesic flow is superintegrable, and the explicit form of their common set of integrals is obtained from the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Angel Ballesteros , Alberto Enciso , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco

A translation surface in the Heisenberg group is constructed as the product of two planar curves. We classify a type of such surfaces with vanishing intrinsic curvature by analyzing the determinant of their Gauss map

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Christiam Figueroa

The permutability of two Backlund transformations is employed to construct a non linear superposition formula and to generate a class of solutions for the N=2 super sine-Gordon model.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-20 J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman

We prove that second-order hyperbolic Monge-Ampere equations for one function of two variables are connected to the wave equation by a Backlund transformation if and only if they are integrable by the method of Darboux at second order. One…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey

A singularity-free and spherically symmetric transient black object whose center remains always timelike, yet directly manifests a trapped region, has been constructed and numerically implemented. The exterior geometry is shown to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-01 Tehani K. Finch , James Lindesay

Partial connections are (singular) differential systems generalizing classical connections on principal bundles, yielding analogous decompositions for manifolds with nonfree group actions. Connection forms are interpreted as maps…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Debra Lewis , Nilima Nigam , Peter Olver

The construction of type II Backlund transformation for the sine-Gordon and the Tzitzeica-Bullough-Dodd models are obtained from gauge transformation. An infinite number of conserved quantities are constructed from the defect matrices. This…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-12-20 A. R. Aguirre , T. R. Araujo , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We generalize the concept of locally symmetric spaces to parabolic contact structures. We show that symmetric normal parabolic contact structures are torsion--free and some types of them have to be locally flat. We prove that each symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Lenka Zalabov\' a

In this article, we give multiple situations when having one or two geometrically distinct closed geodesics on a complete Riemannian cylinder $M\simeq S^1\times\mathbb{R}$ or a complete Riemannian plane $M\simeq\mathbb{R}^2$ leads to having…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Simon Allais , Tobias Soethe

In arXiv:math/0605587, the first two authors have constructed a gauge-equivariant Morse stratification on the space of connections on a principal U(n)-bundle over a connected, closed, nonorientable surface. This space can be identified with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Nan-Kuo Ho , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Daniel A. Ramras

In this paper, we consider holomorphic mappings between real hypersurfaces in different dimensional complex spaces. We give a number of conditions that imply that such mappings are transversal to the target hypersurface at most points.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. S. Baouendi , Peter Ebenfelt , Linda P. Rothschild