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We study the formation of dark halos in a $\Lambda$CDM universe under the assumption that Cold Dark Matter particles have a finite cross-section for elastic collisions. We compare evolution when CDM mean free paths are comparable to halo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Naoki Yoshida , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen

Dark matter haloes grow at a rate that depends on the value of the cosmological parameters $\sigma_8$ and $\Omega_{\rm m}$ through the initial power spectrum and the linear growth factor. While halo abundance is routinely used to constrain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Yuba Amoura , Nicole E. Drakos , Anael Berrouet , James E. Taylor

We present the results of realistic N-body modelling of massive star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds, aimed at investigating a dynamical origin for the radius-age trend observed in these systems. We find that stellar-mass black holes,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. D. Mackey , M. I. Wilkinson , M. B. Davies , G. F. Gilmore

We study the effect of dynamical friction on globular clusters and on the stars evaporated from the globular clusters (stellar streams) moving in a galactic halo. Due to dynamical friction, the position of a globular cluster (GC) as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-22 Rain Kipper , Peeter Tenjes , Gert Hütsi , Taavi Tuvikene , Elmo Tempel

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are observed to be more compact, on average, at $z \gtrsim 2$ than at $z\simeq 0$, at fixed stellar mass. Recent observational works suggest that such size evolution could reflect the similar evolution of the host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Lorenzo Posti , Carlo Nipoti , Massimo Stiavelli , Luca Ciotti

Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies serve as powerful testing grounds for wave dark matter models through dynamical stellar heating. Previous simulation-based work derived a lower bound on the fuzzy dark matter particle mass using a diffusion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Yiheng Liu , Xinyu Li

We investigate how the dynamical state of galaxy clusters influences their galaxy populations and mass distributions. Using photometrically selected clusters from the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey cross-matched with the UNIONS galaxy shear…

In this second paper in our series, we continue to test primordial scenarios of globular cluster formation which predict that globular clusters formed in the early universe in the potential of dark matter minihalos. In this paper we use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergey Mashchenko , Alison Sills

We study the stellar bar growth in high resolution numerical galaxy models with and without dark matter halos. In all models the galactic disk is exponential and the halos are rigid or live Plummer spheres. More specifically, when there is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 Mahmood Roshan

In cold dark matter cosmologies, the most massive dark matter halos are predicted to undergo rapid growth at z<1. While there is the expectation that massive galaxies will also rapidly grow via merging, recent observational studies conclude…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Michael J. I. Brown , the Bootes Field Collaborations

In this review we outline the major points of ab-initio cosmological models focusing on some galaxy evolution unresolved problems. In particular our knowledge of the star formation rate which leads galaxy evolution, i.e. luminosity, colors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Paola Mazzei

Tidal forces acting on galaxies in clusters lead to a strong dynamical evolution. In order to quantify the amount of evolution, I run self-consistent N-body simulations of disk galaxies for a variety of models in the hierarchically forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Y. Gnedin

We analyze high resolution, N-body hydrodynamical simulations of fiducial galaxy clusters to probe tidal stripping of the dark matter subhalos. These simulations include a prescription for star formation allowing us to track the fate of the…

Interacting galaxies favor the formation of star clusters but are also suspected to affect their evolution through an intense and rapidly varying tidal field. Treating this complex behaviour remains out-of-reach of (semi-)analytical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Florent Renaud , Mark Gieles

We use N-body/gasdynamical LambdaCDM cosmological simulations to examine the effect of the assembly of a central galaxy on the shape and mass profile of its dark halo. Two series of simulations are compared; one that follows only the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Mario G. Abadi , Julio F. Navarro , Mark Fardal , Arif Babul , Matthias Steinmetz

While the total interior mass of a galaxy is reasonably well determined by a good rotation curve, the relative contributions from disk, bulge and halo are only weakly constrained by one-dimensional data. Barred galaxies are intrinsically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

According to the classical view of globular clusters, stars inside globular clusters are evolved from the same giant molecular cloud. Then their stars' chemical compositions must be the same. But recent photometric and spectroscopic studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-29 Ebrahim Hassani , Seyyed Milad Ghaffarpour Mousavi

We present new results on the evolution of the mass function of the globular cluster system of the Milky Way, taking the effect of residual gas expulsion into account. We assume that gas embedded star clusters start with a power-law mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa , G. Parmentier

We present new results on the angular momentum evolution of dark matter halos. Halos, from N-body simulations, are classified according to their mass growth histories into two categories: the accretion category contains halos whose mass has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sebastien Peirani , Roya Mohayaee , Jose A. de Freitas Pacheco

We study the evolution of correlation function of dark matter halos in the CDM class of models. We show that the halo correlation function does not evolve in proportion with the correlation function of the underlying mass distribution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. S. Bagla
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