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Related papers: Polarization of an inequality

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Proving proof-size lower bounds for $\mathbf{LK}$, the sequent calculus for classical propositional logic, remains a major open problem in proof complexity. We shed new light on this challenge by isolating the power of structural rules,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai , Raheleh Jalali

We give a simple proof of a recent result by J. Schleischitz dealing with a counterexample to the uniform Littlewood conjecture. Our construction is based on simple properties of Fibonacci numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Nikolay Moshchevitin

We obtain similar types of conclusions as that of Br\"{u}ck [1] for two differential polynomials which in turn radically improve and generalize several existing results. Moreover, a number of examples have been exhibited to justify the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Abhijit Banerjee , Bikash Chakraborty

This paper is devoted to logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities in the two-dimensional Euclidean space, in presence of an external potential with logarithmic growth. The coupling with the potential introduces a new parameter,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Jean Dolbeault , Xingyu Li

We prove a new result on multiple summing operators and among other applications, we provide a new extension of Littlewood's $4/3$ inequality to $m$-linear forms.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-14 N. Albuquerque , G Araujo , D. Pellegrino , P. Rueda

The Mahler measure of a nonzero $n$-variable polynomial $P$ is the integral of $\log|P|$ on the unit $n$-torus. A result of Boyd and Lawton says that the Mahler measure of a multivariate polynomial is the limit of Mahler measures of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Zahraa Issa , Matilde Lalín

The $L^q$ norm of a Dirichlet polynomial $F(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{N} a_n n^{-s}$ is defined as \[\| F\|_q:=(\lim_{T\to\infty}\frac{1}{T}\int_{0}^T |F(it)|^qdt)^{1/q}\] for $0<q<\infty$. It is shown that \[ (\sum_{n=1}^{N}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Andriy Bondarenko , Winston Heap , Kristian Seip

The Collatz conjecture is explored using polynomials based on a binary numeral system. It is shown that the degree of the polynomials, on average, decreases after a finite number of steps of the Collatz operation, which provides a weak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Feng Pan , Jerry P. Draayer

In this paper we prove several inequalities by means of diagrammatic expansions, a technique already used in [BG13]. This time we show that iterations of the folding of a probability leads to the proof of some in- equalities by means of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Alberto Gandolfi

We studies the Newton polygon for the L-function of toric exponential sums attached to a family of two variable generalized hyperkloosterman sum,$f_{t}(x,y)=x^{n}+y+\frac{t}{xy}$ with $t$ the parameter. The explicit Newton polygon is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Bolun Wei

This preprint is a text for students and teachers on inequalities. Some standard topics are covered on application of calculus to inequality proving. Many examples are considered, stated, solved or partially solved. Some problems are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Sergei Sitnik , Elina Shishkina , Lidiya Kovaleva , Olga Chernova

We recognise that an entropy inequality akin to the main intermediate goal of recent works (Gowers, Green, Manners, Tao [3],[2]) regarding a conjecture of Marton provides a black box from which we can also through a short deduction recover…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Thomas Karam

In the space of holomorphic functions in a convex domain it is studied the interpolation problem by means of sums of the series of exponentials converging uniformly on all compact sets of the domain. The discrete set of the interpolation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-13 S. G. Merzlyakov , S. V. Popenov

We examine exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le X} w(n) e^{2\pi i\alpha n^k}$, for $k=1,2$, where $\alpha$ satisfies a generalized Diophantine approximation and where $w$ are different arithmetic functions that might be multiplicative,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Anji Dong , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu , Dirk Zeindler

This paper establishes sharp bounds for the second and third-order Toeplitz determinants associated with starlike functions $f$ in the unit disk such that $f(z)-z$ has a zero of order $k+1$ at $z=0$. These bounds are further extended to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Surya Giri , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

We show that the unitary factor U in the polar decomposition of a nonsingular matrix Z = U H is the minimizer for both ||Log(Q^* Z)|| and ||sym (Log(Q^*Z))|| over unitary Q, for any given invertible complex n-times-n matrix Z, for any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Johannes Lankeit , Patrizio Neff , Yuji Nakatsukasa

First we generalize a famous lemma of Gallagher on the mean square estimate for exponential sums by plugging a weight in the right hand side of Gallagher's original inequality. Then we apply it in the special case of the Cesaro weight, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

We improve the large sieve inequality with $k$th-power moduli, for all $k\ge 4$. Our method relates these inequalities to a restricted variant of Waring's problem. Firstly, we input a classical divisor bound on the number of representations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Stephan Baier , Sean B. Lynch

The well known duality between the Sobolev inequality and the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality suggests that the Nash inequality could also have an interesting dual form, even though the Nash inequality relates three norms instead of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

We consider the example from invariant theory concerning the conjugation action of the general linear group on several copies of the $n \times n$ matrices, and examine a symmetric function which stably describes the Hilbert series for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Pamela E. Harris , Jeb F. Willenbring