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In recent years, nanostructures with hexagonal polytypes of gold have been synthesised, opening new possibilities in nanoscience and technology. As bulk gold crystallizes in the \textit{fcc} phase, surface effects can play an important role…

A dust nucleating agent may be present in interstellar or circumstellar media that has gone seemingly undetected and unstudied for decades. Some analyses of the Murchison CM2 meteorite suggest that at least some of the aluminum present…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 C. Zachary Palmer , Ryan C. Fortenberry

We present new evidence supporting the quasi-unit cell description of the $Al_{72}Ni_{20}Co_{8}$ decagonal quasicrystal which shows that the solid is composed of repeating, overlapping decagonal cluster columns with broken 10-fold symmetry.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Abe , K. Saitoh , H. Takakura , A. P. Tsai , P. J. Steinhardt , H. -C. Jeong

The three dimensional carrier confinement in GaN nanodiscs embedded in GaN/AlGaN nanowires and its effect on their photoluminescence properties is analyzed for Al concentrations between x = 0.08 and 1. Structural analysis by high resolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 F. Furtmayr , J. Teubert , P. Becker , S. Conesa-Boj , J. R. Morante , J. Arbiol , A. Chernikov , S. Schäfer , S. Chatterjee , M. Eickhoff

We have located the global minimum for all lead clusters with up to 160 atoms using a glue potential to model the interatomic interactions. The lowest-energy structures are not face-centred cubic as suggested previously. Rather, for N<40…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye , Shaun C. Hendy

Nanoparticle reinforced alloys offer the potential of high strength, high temperature alloys. While promising, during rapid solidification processes, alloys suffer from nanoparticle clustering, which can discount any strength benefit. An…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 Bryan Kinzer , Rohini Bala Chandran

We present a method (the Aufbau/Abbau method) for optimizing the structure of a whole series of clusters without making any assumptions on the structure. Subsequently, the method is combined with the embedded-atom method in determining the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 V. G. Grigoryan , M. Springborg

Crystallization represents a fundamental process engendering solidification of a material and determines its microstructure. Driven by complex phenomena at the atomic scale, its understanding for alloys still remains elusive. The present…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-06 Sébastien Becker , Emilie Devijver , Rémi Molinier , Noël Jakse

In this work we perform atomistic model potential molecular dynamics simulations by means of state-of-the art force-fields to study the implantation of a single Au nanocluster on a Polydimethylsiloxane substrate. All the simulations have…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Roberto Cardia , Claudio Melis , Luciano Colombo

We use energy minimization principles to predict the structure of a decagonal quasicrystal - d(AlCoNi) - in the Cobalt-rich phase. Monte Carlo methods are then used to explore configurations while relaxation and molecular dynamics are used…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Nan Gu , M. Mihalkovic , C. L. Henley

Growth of nanoclusters and nanopillars is considered in a model of surface deposition of building blocks (atoms) diffusionally transported from solution to the forming surface structure. Processes of surface restructuring are also accounted…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-07 V. Privman , V. Gorshkov , O. Zavalov

We present a novel approach for finding and evaluating structural models of small metallic nanoparticles. Rather than fitting a single model with many degrees of freedom, the approach algorithmically builds libraries of nanoparticle…

Finite-temperature structures of Cu, Ag, and Au metal nanoclusters are calculated in the entire temperature range from 0 K to melting using a computational methodology that we proposed recently [Settem \emph{et al.}, Nanoscale, 2022, 14,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 Manoj Settem , Cesare Roncaglia , Riccardo Ferrando , Alberto Giacomello

Structural and dynamical characteristics pertaining to the solvation of an excess proton in liquid-like nanoclusters of the type [H$_2$O]$_n$ are investigated using Molecular Dynamics experiments. Three different aggregate sizes were…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-07-17 Mariano Galvagno , Daniel Laria , Javier Rodriguez

Undesirable natural aging (NA) in Al-6xxx delays subsequent artificial aging (AA) but the size, composition, and evolution of clustering are challenging to measure. Here, atomistic details of early-stage clustering in Al-1\%Mg-0.6\%Si…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-28 Abhinav C. P. Jain , M. Ceriotti , W. A. Curtin

The structural and electronic properties of aluminum covered single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) are studied from first-principles for a large number of coverage. Aluminum-aluminum interaction that is stronger than aluminum-tube…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 V. M. K. Bagci , O. Gülseren , T. Yildirim , Z. Gedik , S. Ciraci

Boron (B) sheet has been intently studied and various candidates with vacancies have been proposed by theoretical investigations, including the possible growth on metal surface. However, a recent experiment (Science 350, 1513, 2015)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-20 Shao-Gang Xu , Yu-Jun Zhao , Ji-Hai Liao , Xiao-Bao Yang , Hu Xu

A general method to obtain a representation of the structural landscape of nanoparticles in terms of a limited number of variables is proposed. The method is applied to a large dataset of parallel tempering molecular dynamics simulations of…

We present a density functional study of the structural and electronic properties of small Cu_n (n=1,4) aggregates on defect-free MgO(100). The calculations employ a slab geometry with periodic boundary conditions, supercells with up to 76…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Musolino , A. Selloni , R. Car

Using Kohn-Sham wave functions and their energy levels obtained by density-functional-theory total-energy calculations, the electronic structure of the two c(2x2) phases of Na on Al(001) are analysed; namely, the metastable hollow-site…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Stampfl , K. Kambe , R. Fasel , P. Aebi , M. Scheffler