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Differential equations have arithmetic analogues in which derivatives are replaced by Fermat quotients; these analogues are called arithmetic differential equations and the present paper is concerned with the "linear" ones. The equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Alexandru Buium , Taylor Dupuy

This is a complement to my previous article "Advanced Determinant Calculus" (S\'eminaire Lotharingien Combin. 42 (1999), Article B42q, 67 pp.). In the present article, I share with the reader my experience of applying the methods described…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

We present a novel approach to Gaussian Berezin correlation functions. A formula well known in the literature expresses these quantities in terms of submatrices of the inverse matrix appearing in the Gaussian action. By using a recently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Ostilli

We discuss how primordial non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation helps to constrain models of the early universe. Observations are consistent with Gaussian initial conditions, compatible with the predictions of the simplest models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Christian T. Byrnes

We give a review of our recent works related to the Malliavin Calculus of Bismut type for non-Markovian generators. Part IV is new and relates the Malliavin Calculus and the general theory of elliptic pseudo-differential operators.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Remi Leandre

We discuss the generalization of the connection between the determinant of an operator entering a quadratic form and the associated Gaussian path-integral valid for grassmann variables to the paragrassmann case [$\theta^{p+1}=0$ with $p=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Leticia F Cugliandolo , Gustavo S Lozano , Enrique F Moreno , Fidel A Schaposnik

The fractional calculus of variations is now a subject under strong research. Different definitions for fractional derivatives and integrals are used, depending on the purpose under study. In this paper the fractional operators are defined…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Agnieszka B. Malinowska

After an overview of noncommutative differential calculus, we construct parts of it explicitly and explain why this construction agrees with a fuller version obtained from the theory of operads.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-03 V. Dolgushev , D. Tamarkin , B. Tsygan

We prove that in the Ryabov paper an application of the geometric Kharlamov method to the Goryachev system yields noncommutative "new variables of separation" instead of the standard canonical variables of separation.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-10-14 A. V. Tsiganov

We appeal to a complex q-Fourier transform as a generalization of the (real) one analyzed in [Milan J. Math. {\bf 76} (2008) 307]. By recourse to tempered ultra-distributions we are able to show that the q-Gaussian distribution can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

We give an introduction to the McKay correspondence and its connection to quotients of $\mathbb{C}^n$ by finite reflection groups. This yields a natural construction of noncommutative resolutions of the discriminants of these reflection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Eleonore Faber , Colin Ingalls

This survey paper discusses the history of approximation formulas for n-th order derivatives by integrals involving orthogonal polynomials. There is a large but rather disconnected corpus of literature on such formulas. We give some results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Enno Diekema , Tom H. Koornwinder

This paper extends the discriminant associated to second order linear constant coefficient differential equations to general second order linear differential equations. The main result of this paper is that the discriminant of a second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Eric Kehoe

Explicit general constructions of paragrassmann calculus with one and many variables are given. Relations of the paragrassmann calculus to quantum groups are outlined and possible physics applications are briefly discussed. This paper is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. T. Filippov , A. P. Isaev , A. B. Kurdikov

This paper is devoted to the study of generalized differentiation properties of the infimal convolution. This class of functions covers a large spectrum of nonsmooth functions well known in the literature. The subdifferential formulas…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Nguyen Mau Nam , Dang Van Cuong

We provide theoretical and empirical evidence for a type of asymmetry between causes and effects that is present when these are related via linear models contaminated with additive non-Gaussian noise. Assuming that the causes and the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-02-23 Daniel Hernández-Lobato , Pablo Morales-Mombiela , David Lopez-Paz , Alberto Suárez

The normal or Gaussian distribution plays a prominent role in almost all fields of science. However, it is well known that the Gauss (or Euler--Poisson) integral over a finite boundary, as it is necessary for instance for the error function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Dmitri Martila , Stefan Groote

A note on "Bayesian nonparametric estimators derived from conditional Gibbs structures" by Antonio Lijoi, Igor Pr\"{u}nster, Stephen G. Walker [arXiv:0808.2863].

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster , Stephen G. Walker

For a torus T defined over a global field K, we revisit an analytic class number formula obtained by Shyr in the 1970's as a generalization of Dirichlet's class number formula. We prove a local-global presentation of the quasi-discriminant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-20 R. A. Bitan

The purpose of this note is to provide an alternative proof of two quadratic transformation formulas contiguous to that of Gauss using a differential equation approach.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-20 M Swathi , A K Rathie , R B Paris