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We give a proof of Iitaka's Conjecture C_{2,1} using only elementary methods from algebraic geometry. The main point is that, given a non-isotrivial and relatively minimal family f : X \to B, where X is a surface and B is a curve, both…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Wessler

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear elliptic systems (saying that the system does not possess nontrivial entire solutions) guarantee a priori estimates of solutions of related, more general systems. Assume that $p=2q+3>1$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Pavol Quittner

Given any short immersion from an $n$-dimensional bounded and simply connected domain into $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ and any H\"older exponent $\alpha<(1+n^2-n)^{-1}$, we construct a $C^{1, \alpha}$ isometric immersion arbitrarily close in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Wentao Cao , Jonas Hirsch , Dominik Inauen

We establish sharp boundary regularity estimates in $C^1$ and $C^{1,\alpha}$ domains for nonlocal problems of the form $Lu=f$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ in $\Omega^c$. Here, $L$ is a nonlocal elliptic operator of order $2s$, with $s\in(0,1)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

Given a smooth projective curve C defined over a number field and given two elliptic surfaces E_1/C and E_2/C along with sections P_i and Q_i of E_i (for i = 1,2), we prove that if there exist infinitely many algebraic points t on C such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Dragos Ghioca , Liang-Chung Hsia , Thomas J. Tucker

We revisit the classical theory of linear second-order uniformly elliptic equations in divergence form whose solutions have H\"older continuous gradients, and prove versions of the generalized maximum principle, the $C^{1,\alpha}$-estimate,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

Given $2\leq p<\infty$, $s\in (0, 1)$ and $t\in (1, 2s)$, we establish interior $W^{t,p}$ Calderon-Zygmund estimates for solutions of nonlocal equations of the form \[ \int_{\Omega} \int_{\Omega} K\left (x,|x-y|,\frac{x-y}{|x-y|}\right )…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Tadele Mengesha , Armin Schikorra , Sasikarn Yeepo

We prove a global fractional differentiability result via the fractional Caccioppoli-type estimate for solutions to nonlinear elliptic problems with measure data. This work is in fact inspired by the recent paper [B. Avelin, T. Kuusi, G.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Minh-Phuong Tran , Thanh-Nhan Nguyen

We derive a priori interior Hessian estimates for semiconvex solutions to the sigma-2 equation. An elusive Jacobi inequality, a transformation rule under the Legendre-Lewy transform, and a mean value inequality for the still nonuniformly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Ravi Shankar , Yu Yuan

We establish the interior $C^{1,\alpha}$-estimate for viscosity solutions of degenerate/singular fully nonlinear parabolic equations $$u_t = |Du|^{\gamma}F(D^2u) + f.$$ For this purpose, we prove the well-posedness of the regularized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Ki-Ahm Lee , Se-Chan Lee , Hyungsung Yun

This work is concerned with the proof of \emph{a posteriori} error estimates for fully-discrete Galerkin approximations of the Allen-Cahn equation in two and three spatial dimensions. The numerical method comprises of the backward Euler…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Konstantinos Chrysafinos , Emmanuil H. Georgoulis , Dimitra Plaka

We study the regularity of the solution of the double obstacle problem form for fully non linear parabolic and elliptic operators. We show that when the obstacles are sufficiently regular the solution is $C^{1,\alpha}$ in the interior for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Luis Duque

We obtain a comparison result for solutions to nonlinear fully anisotropic elliptic problems by means of anisotropic symmetrization. As consequence we deduce a priori estimates for norms of the relevant solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-23 A. Alberico , G. di Blasio , F. Feo

We study compensation phenomena for fields satisfying both a pointwise and a linear differential constraint. This effect takes the form of nonlinear elliptic estimates, where constraining the values of the field to lie in a cone compensates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-22 André Guerra , Bogdan Raiţă , Matthew Schrecker

We derive gradient and second order {\em a priori} estimates for solutions of the Neumann problem for a general class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary. These estimates yield regularity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Bo Guan , Ni Xiang

We establish a concavity principle for solutions to elliptic and parabolic equations on locally symmetric spaces with nonnegative sectional curvature, extending the results of Langford and Scheuer. To the best of our knowledge, this is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Shrey Aryan , Michael B. Law

We establish the Caccioppoli inequality, a reverse H\"older inequality in the spirit of the classic estimate of Meyers, and construct the fundamental solution for linear elliptic differential equations of order $2m$ with certain lower order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Ariel Barton , Michael Duffy

In this paper, we prove sharp estimates and existence results for anisotropic nonlinear elliptic problems with lower order terms depending on the gradient. Our prototype is: $ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\mathcal Q_{p}u =[H(Du)]^{q}+f(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Francesco Della Pietra , Nunzia Gavitone

We introduce an algorithm for estimating the trace of a matrix function $f(\mathbf{A})$ using implicit products with a symmetric matrix $\mathbf{A}$. Existing methods for implicit trace estimation of a matrix function tend to treat…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Tyler Chen , Eric Hallman

An efficient and robust linear scaling method is presented for large scale {\it ab initio} electronic structure calculations of a wide variety of materials including metals. The detailed short range and the effective long range…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Taisuke Ozaki