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Let f(1)=1, and let f(n+1)=2^{2^{f(n)}} for every positive integer n. We conjecture that if a system S \subseteq {x_i \cdot x_j=x_k: i,j,k \in {1,...,n}} \cup {x_i+1=x_k: i,k \in {1,...,n}} has only finitely many solutions in non-negative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Apoloniusz Tyszka

Consider the recursive relation generating a new positive integer $n_{\ell +1}$ from the positive integer $n_{\ell }$ according to the following simple rules: if the integer $n_{\ell }$ is odd, $n_{\ell +1}=3n_{\ell }+1$; if the integer…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Mario Bruschi , Francesco Calogero

A short, fairly self-contained proof is given of the Poincar\'e Conjecture. In the previous version there was an error on Page 8. This gap has now been filled.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 M. J. Dunwoody

We prove a recent conjecture by Ulas on reducible polynomial substitutions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Peter Müller

Haj\'os' conjecture states that an Eulerian graph of order n can be decomposed into at most (n-1)/2 edge-disjoint cycles. We describe preprocessing steps, heuristics and integer programming techniques that enable us to verify Haj\'os'…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Irene Heinrich , Marco V. Natale , Manuel Streicher

Zaremba's conjecture (1971) states that every positive integer number can be represented as a denominator (continuant) of a finit continued fraction with all partial quotients being bounded by an absolute constant A. Recently (in 2011)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 I. D. Kan

The document tries to put focus on sequences with certain properties and periods leading to the first value smaller than the starting value in the Collatz problem. With the idea that, if all starting numbers lead ultimately to a smaller…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 J. Stöckl

We show that under the assumption of a 24-term version of Fermat's Last Theorem, there exists an absolute constant c > 0 such that if S is a set of n > n_0 positive integers satisfying |S.S| < n^(1+c), then the sumset S.S satisfies |S+S| >>…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Ernie Croot , Derrick Hart

The purpose of this article is to formulate a number of probabilistic hidden-variable theorems, to provide proofs in some cases, and counterexamples to some conjectured relationships. The first theorem is the fundamental one. It asserts the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Patrick Suppes , J. Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

We prove that the frequency of abc equations c^n = a+b satisfying the strong abc - conjecture is phi(c^n)/2+o(phi(c^n)/2), for n going to infinity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Constantine M. Petridi

The Firoozbakht, Nicholoson, and Farhadian conjectures can be phrased in terms of increasingly powerful conjectured bounds on the prime gaps $g_n := p_{n+1}-p_n$. \[ g_n \leq p_n \left(p_n^{1/n} -1 \right)\qquad\qquad\qquad (n \geq 1; \;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Matt Visser

The paper gives a unified and simple proof of both theorems and Cousin's theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Claude-Alain Faure

We prove that the partition function $p(n)$ is log-concave for all $n>25$. We then extend the results to resolve two related conjectures by Chen. The proofs are based on Lehmer's estimates on the remainders of the Hardy--Ramanujan and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Stephen DeSalvo , Igor Pak

We establish the exact overlaps conjecture for iterated functions systems on the real line with algebraic contractions and arbitrary translations.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Ariel Rapaport

If S is a smooth compact surface in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with strictly positive second fundamental form, and $E_S$ is the corresponding extension operator, then we prove that for all $p > 3$, $\left\|E_S f\right\|_{L^p\left(\mathbb{R}^3\right)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Hoyoung Song

We show that the "majority is least stable" conjecture is true for $n=1$ and $3$ and false for all odd $n\geq 5$.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Aniruddha Biswas , Palash Sarkar

An alternative computational approach to the Collatz (3n+1) conjecture is presented that may be theoretically capable of confirming the conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Kevin P. Thompson

We prove a conjecture that classifies exceptional numbers. This conjecture arises in two different ways, from cryptography and from coding theory. An odd integer $t\geq 3$ is said to be exceptional if $f(x)=x^t$ is APN (Almost Perfect…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Fernando Hernando , Gary McGuire

In this note, we study the infinitesimal forms of Deligne cycle class maps. As an application, we prove that the infinitesimal form of a conjecture by Beilinson is true.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Sen Yang

We show that for any $n\geq 3$ the theory of open generalized $n$-gons is complete, decidable and strictly stable, yielding a new class of examples in the zoo of stable theories.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Anna-Maria Ammer , Katrin Tent
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