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Logical relations built on top of an operational semantics are one of the most successful proof methods in programming language semantics. In recent years, more and more expressive notions of operationally-based logical relations have been…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Francesco Dagnino , Francesco Gavazzo

J.-L. Krivine introduced the AF2 type system in order to obtain programs ($\lambda$-terms) which calculate functions, by writing demonstrations of their totalities. We present in this paper two results of completness for some types of AF2…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-06 Samir Farkh , Karim Nour

Several logical operators are defined as dual pairs, in different types of logics. Such dual pairs of operators also occur in other algebraic theories, such as mathematical morphology. Based on this observation, this paper proposes to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Marc Aiguier , Isabelle Bloch

We show how to extract existential witnesses from classical proofs using Krivine's classical realizability---where classical proofs are interpreted as lambda-terms with the call/cc control operator. We first recall the basic framework of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Alexandre Miquel

Variational inference is an umbrella term for algorithms which cast Bayesian inference as optimization. Classically, variational inference uses the Kullback-Leibler divergence to define the optimization. Though this divergence has been…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-16 Rajesh Ranganath , Jaan Altosaar , Dustin Tran , David M. Blei

Fixpoint operators are tools to reason on recursive programs and data types obtained by induction (e.g. lists, trees) or coinduction (e.g. streams). They were given a categorical treatment with the notion of categories with fixpoints. A…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Zeinab Galal

Higher-order recursion schemes are recursive equations defining new operations from given ones called "terminals". Every such recursion scheme is proved to have a least interpreted semantics in every Scott's model of \lambda-calculus in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Jiri Adamek , Stefan Milius , Jiri Velebil

Sorting is one of the most used and well investigated algorithmic problem [1]. Traditional postulation supposes the sorting data archived, and the elementary operation as comparisons of two numbers. In a view of appearance of new processors…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-07-22 Hakob Aslanyan

While a lot of work in theoretical computer science has gone into optimizing the runtime and space usage of data structures, such work very often neglects a very important component of modern computers: the cache. In doing so, very often,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Jeffrey Barratt , Brian Zhang

We consider the computational power of silent transitions in one-way automata with storage. Specifically, we ask which storage mechanisms admit a transformation of a given automaton into one that accepts the same language and reads at least…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-18 Georg Zetzsche

Computability logic (CL) (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) is a semantical platform and research program for redeveloping logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of truth which it has more…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Forgetting is an important concept in knowledge representation and automated reasoning with widespread applications across a number of disciplines. A standard forgetting operator, characterized in [Lin and Reiter'94] in terms of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Patrick Doherty , Andrzej Szalas

Linear temporal logic was introduced in order to reason about reactive systems. It is often considered with respect to infinite words, to specify the behaviour of long-running systems. One can consider more general models for linear time,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-01-11 Julien Cristau

Ariola and Felleisen's call-by-need {\lambda}-calculus replaces a variable occurrence with its value at the last possible moment. To support this gradual notion of substitution, function applications-once established-are never discharged.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-09-17 Stephen Chang , David Van Horn , Matthias Felleisen

The elegant theory of the call-by-value lambda-calculus relies on weak evaluation and closed terms, that are natural hypotheses in the study of programming languages. To model proof assistants, however, strong evaluation and open terms are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Beniamino Accattoli , Giulio Guerrieri

Complex systems are composed of a large number of simple components connected to each other in the form of a network. It is shown that, for some network configurations, the equivalent dynamic behavior of the system is governed by an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 Mihir Sen , John P. Hollkamp , Fabio Semperlotti , Bill Goodwine

Computational trust mechanisms aim to produce trust ratings from both direct and indirect information about agents' behaviour. Subjective Logic (SL) has been widely adopted as the core of such systems via its fusion and discount operators.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Federico Cerutti , Alice Toniolo , Nir Oren , Timothy J. Norman

In this paper, we present a framework for the semantics and the computation of aggregates in the context of logic programming. In our study, an aggregate can be an arbitrary interpreted second order predicate or function. We define…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Marc Denecker , Maurice Bruynooghe

We introduce an interleaving operational semantics for describing the client-observable behaviour of atomic transactions on distributed key-value stores. Our semantics builds on abstract states comprising centralised, global key-value…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Shale Xiong , Andrea Cerone , Azalea Raad , Philippa Gardner

This paper presents the derivation of an executable Krivine abstract machine from a small step interpreter for the simply typed lambda calculus in the dependently typed programming language Agda.

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-02-15 Wouter Swierstra