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The barotropic ideal fluid with step and delta-function discontinuities coupled to Einstein's gravity is studied. The discontinuities represent star surfaces and thin shells; only non-intersecting discontinuity hypersurfaces are considered.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Hajicek , J. Kijowski

In General Relativity in Hamiltonian form, change has seemed to be missing, defined only asymptotically, or otherwise obscured at best, because the Hamiltonian is a sum of first-class constraints and a boundary term and thus supposedly…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 J. Brian Pitts

The quantization of the electromagnetic field in a three-dimensional inhomogeneous dielectric medium with losses is carried out in the framework of a damped-polariton model with an arbitrary spatial dependence of its parameters. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 L. G. Suttorp , M. Wubs

We describe generally deformed Heisenberg algebras in one dimension. The condition for a generalized Leibniz rule is obtained and solved. We analyze conditions under which deformed quantum-mechanical problems have a Fock-space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Velimir Bardek , Stjepan Meljanac

It is well known that the Lagrangian and the Hamiltonian formalisms can be combined and lead to "covariant symplectic" methods. For that purpose a "pre-symplectic form" has been constructed from the Lagrangian using the so-called Noether…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Julia , Sebastian Silva

General structure of classical reparametrization-invariant matter systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its $d$-brane generalization, are studied. The exposition is in close analogy with the relativistic particle in an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Gueorguiev

We study the relativistic formulation of a classical time-dependent nonholonomic Lagrangian mechanics from the perspective of moving frames. We also introduce time-dependent $G$-Chaplygin systems with affine constraints, which are natural…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Bozidar Jovanovic

Described is n-level quantum system realized in the n-dimensional ''Hilbert'' space H with the scalar product G taken as a dynamical variable. The most general Lagrangian for the wave function and G is considered. Equations of motion and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-28 Vasyl Kovalchuk , Jan Jerzy Slawianowski

In this paper we revisit Noether's theorem on the constants of motion for Lagrangian mechanical systems in the ODE case, with some new perspectives on both the theoretical and the applied side. We make full use of invariance up to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

We propose a form for the action of a relativistic particle subject to a positional force that is invariant under time reparametrization and therefore allows for a consistent Hamiltonian formulation of the dynamics. This approach can be…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-10-10 S. Mignemi

It has been recently shown that, in the first order (Palatini) formalism, there is universality of Einstein equations and Komar energy-momentum complex, in the sense that for a generic nonlinear Lagrangian depending only on the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Borowiec , M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia , I. Volovich

On using the known equivalence between the presence of a position-dependent mass (PDM) in the Schr\"odinger equation and a deformation of the canonical commutation relations, a method based on deformed shape invariance has recently been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-15 Christiane Quesne

The time-dependent Schroedinger equation with time-independent Hamiltonian matrix is a homogeneous linear oscillatory system in canonical form. We investigate whether any classical system that itself is linear, homogeneous, oscillatory and…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

We introduce a version of the Hamiltonian formalism based on the Clairaut equation theory, which allows us a self-consistent description of systems with degenerate (or singular) Lagrangian. A generalization of the Legendre transform to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Steven Duplij

The main difficulty in solving the discrete constrained problem is its poor and even ill condition. In this paper, we transform the discrete constrained problems on de Rham complex to Laplace-like problems. This transformation not only make…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Zhongjie Lu

Exceptionally elegant formulae exist for the fractional Laplacian operator applied to weighted classical orthogonal polynomials. We utilize these results to construct a solver, based on frame properties, for equations involving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos , Timon S. Gutleb , José A. Carrillo , Sheehan Olver

This paper is a continuation of a previous paper by the same authors, where an analytic smoothing effect was proved for long-range type perturbations of the Laplacian $H_0$ on $\re^n$. In this paper, we consider short-range type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-05 Andre' Martinez , Shu Nakamura , Vania Sordoni

Motivated by the shape invariance condition in supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we develop an algebraic framework for shape invariant Hamiltonians with a general change of parameters. This approach involves nonlinear generalizations of Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Chaturvedi , R. Dutt , A. Gangopadhyaya , P. Panigrahi , C. Rasinariu , U. Sukhatme

We construct a general metric-tensor framework for treating inhomogenous adiabatic deformations applied to crystalline insulators, by deriving an effective time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation in the undistorted frame. The response can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-26 Massimiliano Stengel , David Vanderbilt

The Horndeski action is the most general one involving a metric and a scalar field that leads to second order field equations in four dimensions. Being the natural extension of the well known Scalar-Tensor theories, its structure and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-22 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati