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We introduce a recursive method to deconstruct the automorphism group of an ordered set. By connecting this method with deep results for permutation groups, we prove the Automorphism Conjecture for ordered sets of width less than or equal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Bernd S. W. Schröder

A transitive permutation group is called elusive if it contains no semiregular element. We show that no group of automorphisms of a connected graph of valency at most four is elusive and determine all the elusive groups of automorphisms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Michael Giudici , Luke Morgan , Primož Potočnik , Gabriel Verret

There are 123,650 partial groups of order at most 9 and 178,937,003 partial groups of order 10. We explain a computer enumeration of these results and provide a complete list of indecomposable partial groups of order at most 5. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Philip Hackney

An odd hole in a graph is a induced cycle with odd length greater than 3. In an earlier paper (with Sophie Spirkl), solving a longstanding open problem, we gave a polynomial-time algorithm to test if a graph has an odd hole. We subsequently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

In this PhD thesis we discuss methods of recognizing finite groups by the structure of normalizers of certain 3-subgroups. We explain a method for characterizing groups using character theoretic and block theoretic methods and we use these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Sarah Astill

The groups of order 64p without a normal sylow p-subgroup are listed, and their automorphism groups are also determined. As a by-product of our original effort to get these groups, we needed to determine the automorphism groups of those…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Walter Becker , Elaine W. Becker

We determine upper bounds for the maximum order of an element of a finite almost simple group with socle T in terms of the minimum index m(T) of a maximal subgroup of T: for T not an alternating group we prove that, with finitely many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Simon Guest , Joy Morris , Cheryl Praeger , Pablo Spiga

Our main result is a sharp bound for the number of vertices in a minimal forbidden subgraph for the graphs having minimum rank at most 3 over the finite field of order 2. We also list all 62 such minimal forbidden subgraphs. We conclude by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-03 Wayne Barrett , Jason Grout , Raphael Loewy

We study the eta invariants of compact flat spin manifolds of dimension n with holonomy group cyclic of odd prime order p. We find explicit expressions for the twisted and relative eta invariants and show that the reduced eta invariant is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-06 P. Gilkey , R. J. Miatello , R. A. Podesta

An automorphism of a group is called outer if it is not an inner automorphism. Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group. Then for every outer $p$-automorphism $\phi$ of $G$ the subgroup $C_G(\phi)=\{x\in G \;|\; x^\phi=x\}$ has order $p$ if and only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Alireza Abdollahi , S. Mohsen Ghoraishi

We determine the minimal degree of a faithful permutation representation for each group of order $p^6$ where $p$ is an odd prime. We also record how to obtain such a representation.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 E. A. O'Brien , Sunil Kumar Prajapati , Ayush Udeep

For ordered graphs $G$ and $H$, the ordered Ramsey number $r_<(G,H)$ is the smallest $n$ such that every red/blue edge coloring of the complete graph on vertices $\{1,\dots,n\}$ contains either a blue copy of $G$ or a red copy of $H$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Dhruv Rohatgi

Recently, Prasad and Yeung classified all possible fundamental groups of fake projective planes. According to their result, many fake projective planes admit a nontrivial group of automorphisms, and in that case it is isomorphic to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 JongHae Keum

Let G be a finite group. A collection P={H1, ..., Hr} of subgroups of G, where r > 1, is said a non-trivial partition of G if every non-identity element of G belongs to one and only one Hi, for some 1 <=i<=r. We call a group G that does not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Afsane Bahri , Zeinab Akhlaghi , Behrooz Khosravi

We prove that the smallest non-trivial quotient of the mapping class group of a connected orientable surface of genus at least 3 without punctures is $\mathrm{Sp}_{2g}(2)$, thus confirming a conjecture of Zimmermann. In the process, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Dawid Kielak , Emilio Pierro

It is shown that a necessary condition for an abstract group G to be the full automorphism group of a Hamiltonian cycle system is that G has odd order or it is either binary, or the affine linear group AGL(1; p) with p prime. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Marco Buratti , Graham J. Lovegrove , Tommaso Traetta

An automorphism of an algebraic surface $S$ is called cohomologically (numerically) trivial if it acts identically on the second $l$-adic cohomology group (this group modulo torsion subgroup). Extending the results of S. Mukai and Y.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Igor Dolgachev , Gebhard Martin

The largest prime p that can be the order of an automorphism of a 2-(35,17,8) design is p=17, and all 2-(35,17,8) designs with an automorphism of order 17 were classified by Tonchev. The symmetric 2-(35,17,8) designs with automorphisms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Sanja Rukavina , Vladimir D. Tonchev

We consider 3-subgroups in groups of birational automorphisms of rationally connected threefolds and show that any 3-subgroup can be generated by at most five elements. Moreover, we study groups of regular automorphisms of terminal Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Alexandra Kuznetsova

The paper is an investigation of the structure of block-transitive automorphism groups of a 3-design with small block size. Let $G$ be a block-transitive automorphism group of a nontrivial $3$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design $\mathcal{D}$ with $k\le…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Xiaoqin Zhan , Meifang Yang