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A longstanding conjecture asserts that every non-abelian finite $p$-group $G$ admits a non-inner automorphism of order $p$. The conjecture is valid for finite $p$-groups of class 2. Here, we prove every finite non-abelian $p$-group $G$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Alireza Abdollahi , Mohsen Ghoraishi

We characterize the finite groups of minimal order that admit an irreducible complex character of degree $p$ or $p^2$, where $p$ is a prime.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Asier Arranz

In this paper, we prove that the group $\mathrm{Aut}_\mathbb{Q}(X)$ of numerically trivial automorphisms are uniformly bounded for smooth projective threefolds $X$ of general type which either satisfy $q(X)\geq 3$ or have a Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Zhi Jiang , Wenfei Liu , Hang Zhao

Using only undergraduate-level methods, we classify all groups of order $p^4$, where $p$ is an odd prime.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Jeffrey D. Adler , Michael Garlow , Ethel R. Wheland

We enumerate central and medial quasigroups of order less than $128$ up to isomorphism, with the exception of those quasigroups that are isotopic to $C_4\times C_2^4$, $C_2^6$, $C_3^4$ or $C_5^3$. We give an explicit formula for the number…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-18 David Stanovský , Petr Vojtěchovský

Finite groups with very few character values are characterized. The following is the main result of this article: a finite non-abelian group has precisely four character values if and only if it is the generalized dihedral group of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Taro Sakurai

We describe $\{2,3\}$-groups in which the order of a product of any two elements of orders at most $4$ does not exceed $9$ and the centralizer of every involution is a locally cyclic $2$-subgroup. In particular, we will prove that these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Enrico Jabara

In our previous work, we introduced the notion of the twisted Alexander vanishing order of knots, defined as the order of the smallest finite group for which the corresponding twisted Alexander polynomial vanishes. In this paper, we explore…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Katsumi Ishikawa , Takayuki Morifuji , Masaaki Suzuki

We prove that every finite group $G$ can be realized as the automorphism group of a poset with $4|G|$ points. We also provide bounds for the minimum number of points of a poset with cyclic automorphism group of a given prime power order.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Jonathan A. Barmak

The `odd cover number' of a complete graph is the smallest size of a family of complete bipartite graphs that covers each edge an odd number of times. For $n$ odd, Buchanan, Clifton, Culver, Nie, O'Neill, Rombach and Yin showed that the odd…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Imre Leader , Ta Sheng Tan

The graph complexity of a compact 3-manifold is defined as the minimum order among all 4-colored graphs representing it. Exact calculations of graph complexity have been already performed, through tabulations, for closed orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-06 P. Cristofori , E. Fominykh , M. Mulazzani , V. Tarkaev

The minimal faithful permutation degree $\mu(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the least integer $n$ such that $G$ is isomorphic to a subgroup of the symmetric group $S_n$. If $G$ has a normal subgroup $N$ such that $\mu(G/N) > \mu(G)$, then $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 E. A. O'Brien , Sunil Kumar Prajapati , Ayush Udeep

We construct $(P_2)$-closed groups acting on $T_3$ in which all edge inversions have infinite order. This provides a negative answer to a question posed by Tornier. We also construct a family of $(P_2)$-closed groups for which the smallest…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Kirwin Hampshire , Florian Lehner , Andrew Wood

In 1869, Jordan proved that the set $\mathcal{T}$ of all finite group that can be represented as the automorphism group of a tree is containing the trivial group and it is closed under taken direct product of groups of lower order in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Somayeh Madani , Ali Reza Ashrafi

We refer to the set of the orders of elements of a finite group as its spectrum and say that finite groups are isospectral if their spectra coincide. In the paper we determine all finite groups isospectral to the simple groups $S_6(q)$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 M. A. Grechkoseeva , A. V. Vasil'ev , M. A. Zvezdina

We determine two new infinite families of Cayley graphs that admit colour-preserving automorphisms that do not come from the group action. By definition, this means that these Cayley graphs fail to have the CCA (Cayley Colour Automorphism)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Brandon Fuller , Joy Morris

We determine all posible orders of automorphisms of finite order of complex K3 surfaces or of K3 surfaces in characteristic $p>3$. E.g., a positive integer $N$ is the order of an automorphism of a complex K3 surface if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-24 JongHae Keum

Let $G$ be a group. The orbits of the natural action of $\mbox{Aut}(G)$ on $G$ are called "automorphism orbits" of $G$, and the number of automorphism orbits of $G$ is denoted by $\omega(G)$. In this paper the finite nonsolvable groups $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Alex Carrazedo Dantas , Martino Garonzi , Raimundo Bastos

In a finite group, a subset is called a Lagrange subset if its size divides the group order, and a factor if it admits a complementary subset. We provide a new and comparatively direct proof of the classification of groups in which every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Mikhail Kabenyuk

For any finite group $G$, a natural question to ask is the order of the smallest possible automorphism group for a Cayley graph on $G$. A particular Cayley graph whose automorphism group has this order is referred to as an MRR (Most Rigid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Joy Morris , Josh Tymburski