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We review the use of Cepheids as distance indicators with particular emphasis on the methods which have been applied to HST observations of Cepheids. The calibration of the period-luminosity relations is examined in detail and we identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. R. Tanvir

Cepheids have long been used as standard candles to determine distances around the Milky Way and to nearby galaxies. A discrepancy still remains for Hubble Constant determinations using Cepheids vs. the cosmic microwave background or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Joyce A. Guzik , Jason Jackiewicz , Nancy R. Evans

$UBVRI$ photometry of the five open clusters Czernik 4, Berkeley 7, NGC 2236, NGC 7226 and King 12 has been carried out using ARIES 104 cm telescope, Nainital. Fundamental cluster parameters such as foreground reddening $E(B-V)$, distance,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sneh Lata , A. K. Pandey , Saurabh Sharma , Charles Bonatto , Ram Kesh Yadav

We used Optical, Near Infrared photometry and radial velocity data for a sample of 11 Cepheids belonging to the young LMC blue populous cluster NGC 1866 to estimate their radii and distances on the basis of the CORS Baade-Wesselink method.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Molinaro , V. Ripepi , M. Marconi , I. Musella , E. Brocato , A. Mucciarelli , P. B. Stetson , J. Storm , A. R. Walker

In this paper we present an extended set of nonlinear convective pulsation models at varying the metallicity and DY/DZ ratio. The predicted instability strip and bolometric light curves are discussed by comparing the new models with our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Marconi , I. Musella , G. Fiorentino

This paper aims to develop the first method to reconstruct the shape of the RV curves of short-period fundamental-mode Cepheids, based exclusively on their pulsation period and the morphology of their $V$-band light curves (LCs). We…

The restframe UV-to-optical flux ratio, characterizing the ``UV upturn'' phenomenon, is potentially the most sensitive tracer of age in elliptical galaxies; models predict that it may change by orders of magnitude over the course of a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas M. Brown , Charles W. Bowers , Randy A. Kimble , Henry C. Ferguson

We report on the discovery of a Cepheid population in the Sculptor Group spiral galaxy NGC 247 for the first time. On the basis of wide-field images collected in photometric surveys in V and I bands which were conducted with three different…

Thanks to HST, there are now many galaxies with Cepheid distances and these provide the main platform for the calibration of the secondary distance indicators. I review recent progress in our understanding of the standard candle properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. R. Tanvir

The CCD UBV(RI)KC photometry of the poorly studied open clusters Juchert 9 (Juc 9) and Berkeley 97 (Be 97), which are observed with the 0.84 m telescope at the San Pedro M\'artir National Observatory, M\'exico has been analysed. For the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-02 İnci Akkaya Oralhan , Raúl Michel , Yonca Karslı , Hikmet Çakmak , Hwankyung Sung , Yüksel Karataş

Precision uvbyCa Hbeta photometry of the metal-deficient, old open cluster, NGC 2506, is presented. The survey covers an area 20 by 20 arcminutes, and extends to V~18 for b-y and Hbeta and to V~17.0 for c_1 and hk. For V < 16.0, photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 B. J. Anthony-Twarog , C. P. Deliyannis , B. A. Twarog

Observations of the southern Cepheid l Car to yield the mean angular diameter and angular pulsation amplitude have been made with the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI) at a wavelength of 696 nm. The resulting mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Davis , A. P. Jacob , J. G. Robertson , M. J. Ireland , J. R. North , W. J. Tango , P. G. Tuthill

We present a photometric study of I-band variability in the young association Cepheus OB3b. The study is sensitive to periodic variability on timescales of less than a day, to more than 20 days. After rejection of contaminating objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. P. Littlefair , Tim Naylor , N. J. Mayne , Eric S. Saunders , R. D. Jeffries

[Abridged] I report the discovery of modulations in radial velocity (RV) curves of four Galactic classical Cepheids and investigate their impact as a systematic uncertainty for Baade-Wesselink distances. Highly precise Doppler measurements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Richard I. Anderson

Classical Cepheid variable stars are high-sensitivity probes of stellar evolution and fundamental tracers of cosmic distances. While rotational mixing significantly affects the evolution of Cepheid progenitors (intermediate-mass stars), the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Richard I. Anderson , Hideyuki Saio , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

CCD photometry on the intermediate-band uvbyCa H beta system is presented for the anticenter, intermediate-age open cluster, Melotte 71. Restricting the data to probable single members of the cluster using the color-magnitude diagram and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. A. Twarog , S. Corder , B. J. Anthony-Twarog

BV photometry is presented for 12 RR Lyr variables discovered in the presumably young galactic globular cluster Ruprecht 106. All variables are type RRab, and their periods span a narrow range from 0.574 to 0.652 day. We report also on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Janusz Kaluzny , Wojciech Krzeminski , Beata Mazur

Conventionally, CMD analyses of nearby star clusters are based on observations in 2 passbands. They are plagued by considerable degeneracies between age, metallicity, distance (and extinction) that can largely be resolved by including…

A detailed analysis of ground-based CCD UBV photometry and space-based Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) data for the open clusters King 6 and NGC 1605 was performed. Using the pyUPMASK algorithm on Gaia astrometric data to estimate cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-02 S. Gokmen , Z. Eker , T. Yontan , S. Bilir , T. Ak , S. Ak , T. Banks , A. Sarajedini

In the present paper we present JHK photometric results of the young embedded cluster NGC 2316. We construct the cluster radial profile from which we determine a radius of 0.63 pc. We find 189 $\pm$ 29 cluster members in an extinction…

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